UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-Q









For the quarterly period ended: October 28, 2017



OR





For the transition period from __________ to __________



Commission File Number: 1-10299

______________________________________



(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

______________________________________





330 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001

(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

(212-720-3700)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)





If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 





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FOOT LOCKER, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS











 

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FOOT LOCKER, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in millions, except shares)













See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



* The balance sheet at January 28, 2017 has been derived from the previously reported audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Foot Locker, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017.



 

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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.









 

 



 

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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

   

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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



 

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies



Basis of Presentation



The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods of the fiscal year ending February 3, 2018 and of the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017. Certain items included in these statements are based on management’s estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Foot Locker, Inc.’s (the “Company”) Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 23, 2017.



Recent Accounting Pronouncements



In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of this amendment is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09, as amended by ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2016-20, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein. These ASUs can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company expects a change in the timing of recognizing gift card breakage, sales relating to shipping and handling for undelivered orders, and a change in timing for the recognition of expenses related to direct-response advertising costs. In addition, we expect a balance sheet reclassification from inventory to other current assets relating to our right to recover products for our sales returns, as well as a change to the accounting for our unredeemed rewards for our loyalty program as a reduction to sales instead of recording the charge to cost of goods sold. Although we are in the process of finalizing the quantification of the effects on the areas discussed above, we currently do not expect the adoption will significantly affect our consolidated statements of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company expects to adopt the provisions of this standard using the modified retrospective method, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on the date of adoption.



In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This ASU requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases, as well as additional disclosure regarding leasing arrangements. This standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods therein, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not expect to adopt this ASU until required and is evaluating the effect of this guidance. The Company has historically presented a non-GAAP measure to adjust its balance sheet to present operating leases as if they were capital leases. Based upon that analysis and preliminary evaluation of the standard, we estimate the adoption will result in the addition of $3 billion to $4 billion of assets and liabilities to our consolidated balance sheet, with no significant change to our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.



In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. ASU 2016-16 requires recognition of income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This ASU is effective and will be adopted by the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. The amendments in this update should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Upon adoption, a company would write off any income tax effects that had been deferred from past intercompany transactions involving non-inventory assets to opening retained earnings. In addition, an entity would record deferred tax assets with an offset to opening retained earnings for amounts that entity had previously not recognized under existing guidance but would recognize under the new guidance. Based on deferred tax amounts related to applicable past intercompany transactions and the foreign exchange rates as of October 28, 2017, we expect the adoption will result in an increase in deferred income tax assets of approximately $40 million to $45 million.



Other recently issued accounting pronouncements did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material effect on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements



In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including tax consequences, forfeitures, and classifications of the tax related items in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 during the first quarter of 2017. Amendments relating to accounting for excess tax benefits and deficiencies have been adopted prospectively. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017, the Company recorded excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation awards of $2 million and $9 million, respectively, to the income statement, within the income tax provision, whereas such benefits were previously recognized in equity. Also, in the diluted net earnings per share calculation, when applying the treasury stock method for shares that could be repurchased, the assumed proceeds no longer include the amount of excess tax benefits. This ASU also requires that we present excess tax benefits or deficiencies as operating activities in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flow. As a result of adopting this change retrospectively, we reclassified excess tax benefits of $16 million which were previously classified as cash flows from financing activities to operating activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016. Additionally, the presentation of employee taxes paid to taxing authorities for share-based transactions of $6 million, previously classified as cash flows from operating activities, were reclassified to financing activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016. The Company has made a policy election of recording forfeitures as they occur instead of estimating forfeitures using a modified retrospective approach. The cumulative effect of this change was not significant.



In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods therein. The Company has adopted this ASU as of the first quarter of 2017. Accordingly, we restated our cash and cash equivalents balances in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to include restricted cash of $28 million as of October 29, 2016 and $27 million as of both January 30, 2016, and January 28, 2017. Please see Note 5, Restricted Cash, for a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents as presented on our condensed consolidated balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. 



2. Segment Information



The Company has determined that its reportable segments are those that are based on its method of internal reporting. The Company has two reportable segments, Athletic Stores and Direct-to-Customers. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is division results. Division profit reflects income before income taxes, pension litigation charge, reorganization charge, corporate expense, non-operating income, and net interest (income) / expense.













3. Litigation and Other Charges







During the third quarter of 2017, the Company reorganized its organizational structure by adjusting certain divisional responsibilities between our various businesses. As a result of this, as well as certain corporate staff reductions taken to improve corporate efficiency, the Company recorded a charge of $13 million. The charge consisted primarily of severance payments and benefit continuation costs for approximately 190 associates. The following is a reconciliation of the accrual for the quarter ended October 28, 2017:





As more fully discussed in Note 14, Legal Proceedings, during the second quarter of 2017 the Company recorded a $50 million pension litigation charge.



Included in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 is a non-cash charge of $6 million to write down store fixtures and leasehold improvements related to the Runners Point and Sidestep businesses.



4. Hurricane-Related Costs



Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria adversely affected the Company’s third quarter of 2017 operations and resulted in the closure of approximately 450 of the Company’s retail stores for varying periods of time. As of October 28, 2017, 22 of these stores remain closed in Puerto Rico. The Company expects to re-open 8 of the remaining stores during the fourth quarter of 2017 and an additional 7 stores during the early part of 2018, dependent on timing of repairs and mall openings. Currently, we do not expect to re-open the balance of the stores.



The Company recorded a $7 million charge associated with its retail stores that were damaged by the hurricanes. This charge was recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017. The charge reflects estimated property damages and other costs of $2 million and inventory write-offs of $5 million. The Company is working with its insurance providers to determine if any of the losses can be recovered.



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5. Restricted Cash



The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, as reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, to cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as reported on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.



Amounts included in restricted cash primarily relate to amounts held in escrow in connection with various leasing arrangements in Europe. In addition, restricted cash reflects deposits held in insurance trusts in order to satisfy the requirement to collateralize part of the self-insured workers’ compensation and liability claims.



6. Goodwill



Annually during the first quarter, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, the Company reviews goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment. The annual review of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives performed during the first quarter of 2017 did not result in the recognition of impairment. The following table provides a summary of goodwill by reportable segment. The change in the balance represents foreign currency exchange fluctuations. 

















7. Other Intangible Assets, net



The components of finite-lived intangible assets and intangible assets not subject to amortization are as follows:





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During the thirty-nine week period ended October, 28 2017, the Company recorded $2 million of lease acquisition additions, primarily related to our European businesses. These additions are being amortized over a weighted-average life of 10 years.  Amortization expense recorded is as follows:





Estimated future amortization expense for finite-life intangible assets is as follows:



8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss



Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”), net of tax, is comprised of the following:





The changes in AOCL for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 were as follows:





Reclassifications from AOCL for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 were as follows:







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9. Financial Instruments



The Company operates internationally and utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to mitigate its foreign currency exposures, primarily related to third-party and intercompany forecasted transactions. As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate this counterparty credit risk, the Company has a practice of entering into contracts only with major financial institutions selected based upon their credit ratings and other financial factors. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties throughout the duration of the derivative instrument. Additional information is contained within Note 10, Fair Value Measurements.



Derivative Holdings Designated as Hedges



For a derivative to qualify as a hedge at inception and throughout the hedged period, the Company formally documents the nature of the hedged items and the relationships between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions, and the methods of assessing hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness. In addition, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the significant characteristics and expected terms of a forecasted transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that each forecasted transaction would occur. If it were deemed probable that the forecasted transaction would not occur, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument would be recognized in earnings immediately. The amount of such gains or losses that were recognized in earnings during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 was not significant and there were no such gains or losses in the corresponding prior-year period. Derivative financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedged period, which management evaluates periodically.



The primary currencies to which the Company is exposed are the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, and Australian dollar. For the most part, merchandise inventories are purchased by each geographic area in their respective local currency. The most significant exception to this is the United Kingdom, whose merchandise inventory purchases are denominated in euros. For option and foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges of the purchase of inventory, the effective portion of gains and losses is deferred as a component of AOCL and is recognized as a component of cost of sales when the related inventory is sold. The amount reclassified to cost of sales related to such contracts was not significant for any of the periods presented. The effective portion of gains or losses associated with other forward contracts is deferred as a component of AOCL until the underlying transaction is reported in earnings. The ineffective portion of gains and losses related to cash flow hedges recorded to earnings was also not significant for any of the periods presented. When using a forward contract as a hedging instrument, the Company excludes the time value of the contract from the assessment of effectiveness. At quarter-end, substantially all of the Company’s hedged forecasted transactions were less than twelve months into the future, and the Company expects the derivative-related amounts reported in AOCL to be reclassified to earnings within twelve months.



The net change in the fair value of the foreign exchange derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges was not significant for the thirteen weeks ended October 28, 2017 and was a $1 million gain for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017. At October 28, 2017, a $2 million gain remained in AOCL. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016, the net change in fair value was a $1 million and $4 million gain, respectively. The notional value of the foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges outstanding at October 28, 2017 was $138 million, and these contracts mature at various dates through January 2019.  



Derivative Holdings Not Designated as Hedges



The Company enters into certain derivative contracts that are not designated as hedges, such as foreign exchange forward contracts and currency option contracts. These derivative contracts are used to manage certain costs of foreign currency-denominated merchandise purchases, intercompany transactions, and the effect of fluctuating foreign exchange rates on the reporting of foreign currency-denominated earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative holdings not designated as hedges, as well as realized gains and premiums paid, are recorded in earnings immediately within selling, general and administrative expenses or other income, depending on the type of transaction. The net change in fair value was not significant for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017.

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The net change in fair value resulted in income of $1 million for the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2016, and was not significant for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016. The notional value of the foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedges outstanding at October 28, 2017 was $2 million, and these contracts mature in November 2017.



From time to time, the Company mitigates the effect of fluctuating foreign exchange rates on the reporting of foreign-currency denominated earnings by entering into currency option contracts. Changes in the fair value of these foreign currency option contracts, which are not designated as hedges, are recorded in earnings immediately within other income. The realized gains, premiums paid, and changes in the fair market value recorded were not significant for any of the periods presented. No such contracts were outstanding at October 28, 2017. 



Fair Value of Derivative Contracts 



The following represents the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts. Many of the Company’s agreements allow for a netting arrangement. The following is presented on a gross basis, by type of contract:











10. Fair Value Measurements



The Company’s financial assets recorded at fair value are categorized as follows:









The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s recognized assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:







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Securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, in other comprehensive income, unless unrealized gains or losses are determined to be other than temporary. The fair value of the auction rate security is determined by using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and accordingly is classified as a Level 2 instrument.



The Company’s derivative financial instruments are valued using market-based inputs to valuation models. These valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, and measures of volatility and therefore are classified as Level 2 instruments.



There were no transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 assets and liabilities for any of the periods presented.



The carrying value and estimated fair value of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases were as follows:







The fair value of long-term debt is determined by using model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value drivers are observable in active markets and therefore are classified as Level 2. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, and other current receivables and payables approximate their fair value.



11. Earnings Per Share 

The Company accounts for and discloses earnings per share using the treasury stock method. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period. Restricted stock awards, which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, are considered participating securities and are included in the calculation of basic earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share reflects the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period used in the basic earnings per share computation plus dilutive common stock equivalents.

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:





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The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 during the first quarter of 2017. As a result, excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are no longer included as assumed proceeds in the calculation of diluted shares outstanding. This change was adopted prospectively.



Contingently issuable shares of 0.4 million and 0.3 million have not been included as the vesting conditions have not been satisfied as of October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016, respectively. These shares relate to restricted stock units issued in connection with the Company’s long-term incentive program.



12. Pension and Postretirement Plans



The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain of its North American employees, which are funded in accordance with the provisions of the laws where the plans are in effect. The Company also has a defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees of the Runners Point Group.



In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company sponsors postretirement medical and life insurance plans, which are available to most of its retired U.S. employees. These medical and life insurance plans are contributory and are not funded.



The following are the components of net periodic pension benefit cost and net periodic postretirement benefit income, which are recognized as part of SG&A expense:





During the first quarter of 2017, the Company made a contribution of $25 million to the U.S. qualified plan. The Company continually evaluates the amount and timing of any future contributions. The Company currently does not expect to make any further pension plan contributions during this year. Actual contributions are dependent on several factors, including the outcome of the ongoing U.S. pension litigation. See Note 14, Legal Proceedings, for further information. 



13. Share-Based Compensation



Total compensation expense included in SG&A, and the associated tax benefits recognized related to the Company’s share-based compensation plans, were as follows:







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Valuation Model and Assumptions



The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based awards. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model incorporates various and highly subjective assumptions, including expected term and expected volatility.



During the first quarter of 2017, in connection with the adoption of ASU 2016-09, we have made the accounting policy election to discontinue estimating forfeitures and will account for forfeitures as they occur.



The following table shows the Company’s assumptions used to compute share-based compensation expense for awards granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016:







The information in the following table covers option activity under the Company’s stock option plans for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017:





The total fair value of options vested as of October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016 was $8 million and $9 million, respectively. The cash received from option exercises for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 was $2 million and $12 million, respectively. The cash received from option exercises for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 was $10 million and $24 million, respectively.



The total intrinsic value of options exercised (the difference between the market price of the Company’s common stock on the exercise date and the price paid by the optionee to exercise the option) is presented below:





The total tax benefit realized from option exercises was $2 million and $8 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017. The total tax benefit realized from option exercises was $7 million and $17 million for the corresponding prior-year periods.

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The aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding, outstanding and exercisable, and vested and expected to vest (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price of the options, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options) is presented below:



As of October 28, 2017 there was $7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.5 years. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at October 28, 2017:



Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units



Restricted shares of the Company’s common stock and restricted stock units (“RSU”) may be awarded to certain officers and key employees of the Company. Additionally, RSU awards are made to employees in connection with the Company’s long-term incentive program, and to nonemployee directors. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock provided that the performance and vesting conditions are satisfied. There were 361,137 and 678,466 RSU awards outstanding as of October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016, respectively.



Generally, awards fully vest after the passage of time, typically three years. However, RSU awards made in connection with the Company’s performance-based long-term incentive program are earned after the attainment of certain performance metrics and vest after the passage of time. Restricted stock is considered outstanding at the time of grant and the holders have voting rights. Dividends are paid to holders of restricted stock that vest with the passage of time. With regard to performance-based restricted stock, dividends will be accumulated and paid after the performance criteria are met. No dividends are paid or accumulated on RSU awards. Compensation expense is recognized using the market value at the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period, provided the recipient continues to be employed by the Company.



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Restricted stock and RSU activity for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 is summarized as follows:





The total value of awards for which restrictions lapsed during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016 was $14 million and $8 million, respectively. As of October 28, 2017, there was $10 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted awards.



14. Legal Proceedings



Legal proceedings pending against the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries consist of ordinary, routine litigation, including administrative proceedings, incidental to the business of the Company or businesses that have been sold or disposed of by the Company in past years. These legal proceedings include commercial, intellectual property, customer, environmental, and employment-related claims.



The Company and the Company’s U.S. retirement plan are defendants in a class action (Osberg v. Foot Locker Inc. et ano., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York) in which the plaintiff alleges that, in connection with the 1996 conversion of the retirement plan to a defined benefit plan with a cash balance formula, the Company and the retirement plan failed to properly advise plan participants of the “wear-away” effect of the conversion. Plaintiff’s claims were for breach of fiduciary duty under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and violation of the statutory provisions governing the content of the Summary Plan Description. During the third quarter of 2015, the trial court ruled that the retirement plan be reformed. As a  result of this development, the Company recorded a charge of $100 million pre-tax ($61 million after-tax) during the third quarter of 2015.  



The Company appealed the trial court’s decision, and the judgment was stayed pending the outcome of the appeal process. During the second quarter of 2017, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision. In light of this development, the Company reassessed its estimate of the liability. The Company’s updated reasonable estimate of this liability is a range between $150 million and $260 million. The high end of the range reflects the estimated cost to reform the retirement plan in accordance with the court ruling; however, it excludes any legal fees that may be awarded to plaintiff’s counsel. No amount within that range is more probable than any other amount and therefore, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company recorded a charge of $50 million pre-tax ($30 million after-tax) during the second quarter of 2017, bringing the cumulative amount accrued for this matter to $150 million. The accrual has been classified as a long-term liability. The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in this case and on November 8, 2017 filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. In light of the uncertainties involved in this matter, there is no assurance that the ultimate resolution will not differ from the amount currently accrued by the Company.



Management does not believe that the outcome of any such legal proceedings pending against the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries, as described above, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations, taken as a whole, based upon current knowledge and taking into consideration current accruals. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and judgments could be rendered or settlements entered into that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash flows in a particular period.