UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One) | |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended | |
OR | |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to | |
Commission File No. | |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
FL | ||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Accelerated filer ◻ | Non-accelerated filer ◻ | Smaller reporting company | |
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of March 21, 2022: | |
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant computed by reference to the closing price as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, July 30, 2021 was approximately: | $ |
* For purposes of this calculation only (a) all non-employee directors plus seven executive officers and owners of 5% or more of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates of the registrant, and (b) shares deemed to be “held” by such persons include only outstanding shares of the registrant’s voting stock with respect to which such persons had, on such date, voting or investment power.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”) to be filed in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 18, 2022: Parts III and IV.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) includes “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “continues,” “feels,” “forecasts,” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “aims,” “intends,” or “projects.” Statements may be forward looking even in the absence of these particular words.
Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our financial position, business strategy, and other plans and objectives for our future operations, and generation of free cash flow. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on us. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are largely based on our expectations for the future, which reflect certain estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions, operating trends, and other factors. Although we believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. As such, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. For a more detailed description of the risks and uncertainties involved, see “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events, changes in circumstances, or otherwise. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf. Management cautions you that the forward-looking statements contained herein are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure you that such statements will be realized or that the events and circumstances they describe will occur. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements herein include, but are not limited to a change in the relationship with any of our key suppliers, including the unavailability of premium products at competitive prices, a change in negotiated volume discounts, cooperative advertising, markdown allowances, or the ability to cancel orders and return excess or unneeded merchandise; our ability to fund our planned capital investments; volatility in the financial markets or other global economic factors; difficulties in appropriately allocating capital and resources among our strategic opportunities; our ability to realize the expected benefits from recent or future acquisitions; business opportunities and expansion; investments; expenses; dividends; share repurchases; liquidity; cash flow from operations; use of cash and cash requirements; borrowing capacity and use of proceeds; repatriation of cash to the United States; supply chain issues, including delays in merchandise receipts and increasing cost pressure caused by higher oceanic shipping and freight costs; labor shortages; expectations regarding increased wages; inflation; consumer spending levels; the effect of governmental assistance programs; social unrest; the direct and indirect effects of all variants of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on our business, including any adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccine mandates or other safety protocols; expectations regarding increasing global taxes; the effect of government regulation, including changes in law; the effect of the adverse outcome of any material litigation against us or judicial decisions that affect us or our industry generally; the effects of weather; climate change; increased competition; the financial effect of accounting regulations and critical accounting policies; credit risk relating to the risk of loss as a result of non-performance by our counterparties; and any other factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report.
All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak to our views only as of the date of this filing. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or that we currently consider to be insignificant may also affect our business operations and financial performance. The Company does not undertake to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in this Annual Report for discussion of certain risks relating to our businesses and investment in our securities. We are including this cautionary note to make applicable, and take advantage of, the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for forward-looking statements.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Foot Locker, Inc., incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1989, is a leading global retailer. Foot Locker, Inc. leads the celebration of sneaker and youth culture around the globe through a portfolio of brands including Foot Locker, Lady Foot Locker, Kids Foot Locker, Champs Sports, Eastbay, atmos, WSS, Footaction, and Sidestep. As of January 29, 2022, we operated 2,858 primarily mall-based stores, as well as stores in high-traffic urban retail areas and high streets, in 28 countries across the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Asia, as well as websites and mobile apps. Our purpose is to inspire and empower youth culture around the world, by fueling a shared passion for self-expression and creating unrivaled experiences at the heart of the global sneaker community.
Foot Locker, Inc. uses its omni-channel capabilities to bridge the digital world and physical stores, including order-in-store, buy online and pickup-in-store, and buy online and ship-from-store, as well as e-commerce. We operate websites and mobile apps aligned with the brand names of our store banners including footlocker.com, kidsfootlocker.com, champssports.com, atmosusa.com, shopwss.com and related e-commerce sites in the various international countries that we operate. These sites offer some of the largest online product selections and provide a seamless link between e-commerce and physical stores. We also operate the websites for eastbay.com and eastbayteamsales.com.
Foot Locker, Inc. and its subsidiaries hereafter are referred to as the “Registrant,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us.” Foot Locker, Inc. has its corporate headquarters in New York. The service marks, tradenames, and trademarks appearing in this report (except for Nike, Jordan, adidas, and Puma) are owned by Foot Locker, Inc. or its subsidiaries.
Store and Operations Profile
Square Footage | ||||||||||||||
January 30, | January 29, | Relocations/ | (in thousands) | |||||||||||
| 2021 |
| Opened |
| Closed |
| 2022 |
| Remodels |
| Selling |
| Gross | |
Foot Locker U.S. |
| 848 |
| 24 | 70 |
| 802 |
| 63 |
| 2,402 | 4,155 | ||
Foot Locker Europe |
| 624 |
| 29 | 27 |
| 626 |
| 32 |
| 1,074 | 2,249 | ||
Foot Locker Canada |
| 101 |
| 1 | 7 |
| 95 |
| 8 |
| 253 | 416 | ||
Foot Locker Pacific |
| 93 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 94 |
| 13 |
| 188 | 294 | ||
Foot Locker Asia | 20 | 10 | — | 30 | — |
| 114 | 199 | ||||||
Kids Foot Locker |
| 422 |
| 18 | 30 |
| 410 |
| 37 |
| 748 | 1,274 | ||
Lady Foot Locker |
| 35 |
| — | 21 |
| 14 |
| — |
| 15 | 38 | ||
Champs Sports |
| 539 |
| 12 | 26 |
| 525 |
| 23 |
| 1,905 | 2,985 | ||
Footaction |
| 240 |
| — | 199 |
| 41 |
| — |
| 113 | 190 | ||
Sidestep |
| 76 |
| 16 | 6 |
| 86 |
| 5 |
| 104 | 196 | ||
WSS | — | 100 | 2 | 98 | — | 958 | 1,217 | |||||||
atmos | — | 38 | 1 | 37 | 1 | 36 | 63 | |||||||
Total |
| 2,998 |
| 251 |
| 391 |
| 2,858 |
| 182 |
| 7,910 | 13,276 |
As of January 29, 2022, we operate 62 Community and Power Stores across the geographies that we operate in. Community Stores are off-mall stores that focus on creating authentic trust with local consumers and provide elevated shopping experiences with community spaces. Power Stores are stores that provide a seamless and convenient shopping journey for the full family. Both Community and Power Stores provide pinnacle retail experiences that deliver connected customer interactions through service, experience, product, and a sense of community. The following is a brief description of each of our banners:
Foot Locker — Foot Locker is a leading global youth culture brand that connects the sneaker obsessed consumer with the most innovative and culturally relevant sneakers and apparel. Across all our consumer touchpoints, Foot Locker enables consumers to fulfill their desire to be part of sneaker and youth culture. We curate special product assortments and marketing content that supports our premium position, from leading global brands such as Nike, Jordan, adidas, and Puma, as well as new and emerging brands in the athletic and lifestyle space. We connect emotionally with our consumers through a combination of global brand events, highly targeted and personalized experiences in local markets, and through our social and digital channels. Foot Locker’s 1,647 stores are located in 28 countries including 802 in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam, 95 in Canada, 626 in Europe, a combined 94 in Australia and New Zealand, and 30 in Asia. Our domestic stores have an average of 3,000 selling square feet and our international stores have an average of 1,900 selling square feet.
2021 Form 10-K Page 1
Kids Foot Locker — Kids Foot Locker offers a large selection of premium brand-name athletic footwear, apparel, and accessories for children. Kids Foot Locker enables youth of all ages to participate in sneaker culture and helps their parents shop in a curated environment with only the best assortment in stores and online. We drive a sense of community in local markets through our newly-launched "House of Play" Community Store concept, which connects with kids, parents, and caregivers through the power of play –– offering experiences and products that celebrate the wonder and fun of childhood. Of our 410 stores, 373 are located in the United States, and Puerto Rico, 20 in Europe, 15 in Canada, 1 in Australia, and 1 in New Zealand. These stores have an average of 1,800 selling square feet.
Lady Foot Locker — Lady Foot Locker is a U.S. retailer of athletic footwear, apparel, and accessories dedicated to sneaker-obsessed young women. Our stores provide premium sneakers and apparel, carefully selected to reflect the latest styles. Lady Foot Locker operates 14 stores that are located in the United States and Puerto Rico. These stores have an average of 1,100 selling square feet.
Champs Sports — Champs Sports is one of the largest primarily mall-based specialty athletic footwear and apparel retailers in North America. With a focus on the lifestyle expression of sport, Champs Sports’ product categories include athletic footwear and apparel, and sport-lifestyle inspired accessories. This assortment allows Champs Sports to offer the best head-to-toe fashion stories representing the most powerful athletic brands, sports teams, and athletes in North America. Of our 525 stores, 492 are located in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands and 33 in Canada. The Champs Sports stores have an average of 3,600 selling square feet.
Footaction — During the second quarter of 2021, we announced that in order to position our fleet for the future, we planned to convert approximately one third of the approximately 200 Footaction stores into new Foot Locker stores, enabling us to elevate our women’s, kids’ and apparel presence, as well as new Champs Sports and Kids Foot Locker stores. Of our 41 remaining stores, 40 are located in the United States and Puerto Rico and 1 is in Canada. We plan to close the remaining stores, either through natural lease expiration or early termination by the end of 2022. The e-commerce site will be closed down during the early part of 2022 with the traffic re-directed to our other e-commerce sites.
Sidestep — Sidestep is a predominantly athletic fashion footwear banner. Our 86 stores are located in Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Switzerland. Sidestep caters to a more discerning, fashion-forward consumer. Sidestep stores have an average of 1,200 selling square feet.
Eastbay — Eastbay is a sporting goods direct-to-customer business operating in the United States, providing high school and other athletes with a complete sports solution including athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and team licensed merchandise for a broad range of sports. With over 100 sales professionals, Eastbay Team Sales connects directly with thousands of high school coaches and athletic directors in the United States to offer the best performance product and a premium service level.
WSS — Acquired in 2021, WSS is an athletic-inspired retailer focused on the large and rapidly growing Hispanic consumer demographic, operating a fleet of 98 off-mall stores in key markets across California, Texas, Arizona, and Nevada. WSS’s community-driven business benefits from deep relationships with customers. WSS stores have an average of 9,800 selling square feet.
atmos — Acquired in 2021, atmos is a digitally-led, culturally-connected global brand featuring premium sneakers and apparel, an exclusive in-house label, collaborative relationships with leading vendors in the sneaker ecosystem, experiential stores, and a robust omni-channel platform. atmos operates 34 stores in Japan and 3 stores in the United States, with an average of 1,000 selling square feet. The brand is also licensed to various entities across Asia.
Franchise/Licensed Operations
We have a total of 142 franchised/licensed Foot Locker stores located within the Middle East and Asia as of January 29, 2022. These amounts are not included in the store counts in the table on the prior page.
Competition
The athletic footwear and apparel industry is highly competitive. We compete primarily with athletic footwear specialty stores, sporting goods stores, department stores, traditional shoe stores, mass merchandisers, and online retailers, some of which are our suppliers.
2021 Form 10-K Page 2
Merchandise Purchases
Financial information concerning merchandise purchases is contained under the “Liquidity” section in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and under the “Business Risk” section in the Financial Instruments and Risk Management note in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Human Capital
We had 16,555 full-time and 33,378 part-time employees as of January 29, 2022, and we consider employee relations to be satisfactory.
Our purpose is to inspire and empower youth culture around the world, by fueling a shared passion for self-expression and creating unrivaled experiences at the heart of the global sneaker community. We believe the strength of our workforce is a significant contributor to our success as a global brand that leads with purpose. We seek to be a great place to work by cultivating and celebrating a culture that promotes diversity, inclusion, and belonging (DIBs). Our “Live Well. Work Well.” framework enables us to provide support and resources for a variety of needs to help our team members reach their fullest potential.
Our People Strategy includes actions surrounding “Uniting our Communities of Talent” around the world to achieve focus and drive results as a more agile and dynamic organization. By following our DIBs strategy as part of our people processes, we are able to attract, select, hire, grow, develop, promote, and retain valued team members with diverse backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences. We are relentless in creating a work environment that celebrates the differences that make us even stronger. We provide career growth and professional development through formal learning and on-the-job experiences to advance our team members’ capabilities, confidence, and contributions.
We offer competitive compensation (including salary, incentive bonus, and equity) and benefits packages to eligible employees in each of our locations around the globe. Our compensation program is designed to attract, retain, and reward talented individuals who possess the skills necessary to lead and support our business objectives, achieve our strategic goals, and create long-term value for our shareholders. To support our team members, we provide competitive compensation and benefits, including:
● | Health and wellness benefits (medical, dental, vision, and behavioral health coverage) |
● | Financial benefits (401(k) Plan with Company matching contribution, life and disability coverage, Employee Stock Purchase Plan at a 15% discount, and commuter benefits) |
● | Work-life balance and lifestyle benefits (such as paid time off for full-time team members and Employee Discount Program for all team members) |
● | In the United States and EMEA, we provide tuition reimbursement |
● | Outside the United States, we may offer supplemental Health and Wellness benefits, as well as retirement benefits for eligible employees, based on local competitive practices. |
Through our listening session communication strategy, we are committed to listening to and learning from our team members. For many years, we have tracked engagement and leadership effectiveness through our engagement surveys. We have improved our overall engagement, with 79% overall favorable rating and 96% response rate in 2021. We use insights from these surveys to assess our culture, evaluate our leaders, adjust our plans, and evolve our culture.
We strive to provide a safe and healthy workplace for all team members and drive a culture of safe practices and continuous improvement. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented enhanced cleaning standards, adapted to the evolving public health guidance in our workplaces, and provided training and education to our team members. We continually monitor and adapt our safety practices as the COVID-19 pandemic continues and evolves.
We are committed to engaging in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives that support our communities and help us develop trusted relationships with our stakeholders. Our ESG disclosure is available at investors.footlocker-inc.com/impactreport.
2021 Form 10-K Page 3
Available Information
We maintain a corporate website at www.footlocker.com/corp. Our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through this website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. The Corporate Governance section of our corporate website contains our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Committee Charters, and the Code of Business Conduct for directors, officers, and employees, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer. Copies of these documents may also be obtained free of charge upon written request to our Corporate Secretary at 330 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Our inability to implement our long-range strategic plan may adversely affect our future results.
Our ability to successfully implement and execute our long-range strategic plan is dependent on many factors. Our strategies may require significant capital investment and management attention. Additionally, any new initiative is subject to certain risks including customer acceptance of our products and renovated store designs, competition, product differentiation, the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, and our ability to successfully integrate our acquisitions and implement technological initiatives. If we cannot successfully execute our strategic growth initiatives or if the long-range plan does not adequately address the challenges or opportunities we face, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. Additionally, failure to meet shareholder expectations, particularly with respect to sales, supplier diversification, cost-cutting programs, operating margins, and earnings per share, would likely result in volatility in the market value of our stock.
The retail athletic footwear and apparel business is highly competitive.
Our athletic footwear and apparel operations compete primarily with athletic footwear specialty stores, sporting goods stores, department stores, traditional shoe stores, mass merchandisers, and online retailers, as well as our merchandise vendor suppliers direct-to-customers channels. Although we sell an increasing proportion of our merchandise online, a significantly faster shift in customer buying patterns to purchasing athletic footwear, athletic apparel, and sporting goods online could have a material adverse effect on our business results. In addition, all of our significant suppliers operate retail stores and distribute products directly through the internet and others may follow. Should this continue to occur or accelerate, and if our customers decide to purchase directly from our suppliers, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The principal competitive factors in our markets are selection of merchandise, customer experience, reputation, store location, advertising, and price. We cannot assure that we will continue to be able to compete successfully against existing or future competitors. Our expansion into markets served by our competitors, and entry of new competitors or expansion of existing competitors into our markets, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
A change in the relationship with any of our key suppliers or the unavailability of key products at competitive prices could affect our financial health.
Our business is dependent to a significant degree upon our ability to obtain premium product and the ability to purchase brand-name merchandise at competitive prices from a limited number of suppliers. In addition, we have negotiated volume discounts, cooperative advertising, and markdown allowances with our suppliers, as well as the ability to cancel orders and return excess or unneeded merchandise. We cannot be certain that such terms with our suppliers will continue in the future.
We purchased 87% of our merchandise in 2021 from our top five suppliers and we expect to continue to obtain a significant percentage of our athletic product from these suppliers in future periods. Approximately 68% of all merchandise purchased in 2021 was purchased from one supplier — Nike, Inc. (“Nike”). Each of our banners are highly dependent on Nike. Individually, they purchased between 50% and 75% of their merchandise from Nike during the year. Merchandise that is high profile and in high demand is allocated by our suppliers based upon their own criteria. Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2022, we do not expect any one supplier to represent more than 55% of merchandise purchases. We cannot be certain that our suppliers will allocate sufficient amounts to us in the future or whether our suppliers will choose to further sell such merchandise through their own direct-to-customers channel.
2021 Form 10-K Page 4
Our inability to obtain merchandise in a timely manner from major suppliers as a result of business decisions by our suppliers, or any disruption in the supply chain, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Because of the high proportion of purchases from Nike, any adverse development in Nike’s reputation, financial condition or results of operations, or the inability of Nike to develop and manufacture products that appeal to our target customers could also have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We cannot be certain that we will be able to acquire merchandise at competitive prices or on competitive terms in the future. These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The industry in which we operate is dependent upon fashion trends, customer preferences, product innovations, and other fashion-related factors.
The athletic footwear and apparel industry, especially at the premium end of the price spectrum, in which we operate, is subject to changing fashion trends and customer preferences. In addition, retailers in the athletic industry rely on their suppliers to maintain innovation in the products they develop. We cannot guarantee that our merchandise selection will accurately reflect customer preferences when it is offered for sale or that we will be able to identify and respond quickly to fashion changes, particularly given the long lead times for ordering much of our merchandise from suppliers. A substantial portion of our highest margin sales are to young males (ages 12–25), many of whom we believe purchase athletic footwear and athletic apparel as a fashion statement and are frequent purchasers. Our failure to anticipate, identify or react appropriately in a timely manner to changes in fashion trends that would make athletic footwear or athletic apparel less attractive to our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If we do not successfully manage our inventory levels, our operating results will be adversely affected.
We must maintain sufficient inventory levels to operate our business successfully. However, we also must guard against accumulating excess inventory. For example, we order most of our athletic footwear four to six months prior to delivery to us. If we fail to anticipate accurately either the market for the merchandise or our customers’ purchasing habits, we may be forced to rely on markdowns or promotional sales to dispose of excess or slow-moving inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and is expected to continue to disrupt our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity, and financial condition for an extended period of time.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected our business as the uncertainty, volatility, and disruption of a new public health crisis emerged in 2020. We experienced disruption to our normal business operations from a number of factors, including stay at home orders, fully closing our stores, rapidly adopting new health and safety measures, and uncertainty around regulatory, economic, and market conditions.
We continue to monitor COVID-19, as well as new strains of the virus, and other closures, capacity limitations, social distancing requirements, and reduced operating hours which may be required to help ensure the health and safety of our team members and our customers. Businesses and consumers have been adjusting their plans to comply with renewed and evolving mask and vaccine mandates, symptom and temperature check requirements, travel restrictions, and delayed office reopenings. We are also continuing to communicate with our suppliers regarding the flow of product. To the extent one or more of our suppliers is negatively affected by COVID-19, including due to the closure of their distribution centers or manufacturing facilities, we may be unable to maintain adequate inventory in our stores or distribution centers. COVID-19 has also caused disruption in transportation, such as shipping port congestion, which has adversely affected our ability to receive merchandise on a timely basis.
The full extent of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance is uncertain and will depend on many factors beyond our control, including, without limitation, the timing, extent, trajectory and duration of the pandemic; the availability, distribution and effectiveness of vaccines; the spread of new variants of COVID-19; the continued and renewed imposition of protective public safety measures such as masks and vaccine mandates; and the continuing global disruption in supply chains in our industries and the effect of the pandemic on the global economy, inflation, and demand for consumer products. Even after the pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience material and adverse effects to our business, operating results, and financial condition as a result of the pandemic’s lasting global economic effect, including any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future in our industries or continuing inflationary concerns.
2021 Form 10-K Page 5
We are affected by mall traffic and our ability to secure suitable store locations, both in malls and off-malls.
Many of our stores, especially in North America where only 21% of our locations are off-mall, are located primarily in enclosed regional and neighborhood malls. Our sales are affected, in part, by the volume of mall traffic. Mall traffic may be adversely affected by, among other factors, economic downturns, the closing or continued decline of anchor department stores and/or specialty stores, and a decline in the popularity of mall shopping among our target customers. Further, any terrorist act, natural disaster, public health issue, such as COVID-19, flu or other pandemics, or safety concern that decreases the level of mall traffic, or that affects our ability to open and operate stores in such locations, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
To take advantage of customer traffic and the shopping preferences of our customers, we need to maintain or acquire stores in desirable locations, such as in regional and neighborhood malls, as well as high-traffic urban retail areas and high streets. We cannot be certain that desirable locations will continue to be available at favorable rates. Some traditional enclosed malls are experiencing significantly lower levels of customer traffic, driven by economic conditions, public health issues, the closure of certain mall anchor tenants, and changes in customer shopping preferences, such as online shopping. Further, some malls have closed, and others may close in the future. While we seek to obtain suitable locations off-mall, there is no guarantee that we will be able to secure such locations.
Several large landlords dominate the ownership of prime malls and because of our dependence upon these landlords for a substantial number of our locations, any significant erosion of their financial condition or our relationships with them could negatively affect our ability to obtain and retain store locations. Additionally, further landlord consolidation may negatively affect our ability to negotiate favorable lease terms.
Our business could be materially harmed if we fail to adequately integrate the operations of the businesses we have acquired, or may acquire.
We have recently made, and may continue to make, acquisitions in the future based on available opportunities in the market. Acquisitions involve numerous inherent challenges, such as properly evaluating acquisition opportunities, properly evaluating risks and other diligence matters, ensuring adequate capital availability, and balancing other resource constraints. There are risks and uncertainties related to acquisitions, including difficulties integrating operations, personnel, and financial and other systems; unrealized sales expectations from the acquired business; unrealized synergies and cost savings; unknown or underestimated liabilities; diversion of management attention from running our existing businesses; and potential loss of key management or customers of the acquired business.
During the third quarter of 2021, we acquired Eurostar, Inc., a Delaware corporation, operating as WSS, a U.S.-based athletic footwear and apparel retailer. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we acquired certain entities collectively operated as atmos, primarily based in Japan. The acquisitions of WSS and atmos involve a number of risks, which could significantly and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including failure of the acquired businesses to achieve the results that we expect; diversion of management’s attention from existing operational matters; difficulties integrating the operations and personnel; and failure to retain key personnel.
Our future growth may depend on our ability to expand operations in international markets.
Our future growth will depend, in part, on our ability to expand our business in additional international markets. As we expand into new international markets, we may have only limited experience in operating our business in such markets. In other instances, we may have to rely on the efforts and abilities of foreign business partners in such markets. In addition, business practices in these new international markets may be unlike those in the other markets we serve, and we may face increased exposure to certain risks. Our future growth may be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in our international expansion efforts. Our inability to expand in international markets could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may experience fluctuations in, and cyclicality of, our comparable-store sales results.
Our comparable-store sales have fluctuated significantly in the past, on both an annual and a quarterly basis, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of factors affect our comparable-store sales results, including, among others, fashion trends, product innovation, promotional events, the highly competitive retail sales environment, economic conditions, timing of income tax refunds, changes in our merchandise mix, calendar shifts of holiday periods, declines in foot traffic, supply chain disruptions, and weather conditions. Many of our products represent discretionary purchases. Accordingly, customer demand for these products could decline in an economic downturn or if our customers develop other priorities for their discretionary spending. These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
2021 Form 10-K Page 6
The effects of natural disasters, terrorism, acts of war, acts of violence, and public health issues may adversely affect our business.
Natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes may affect store and distribution center operations. In addition, acts of terrorism, acts of war, and military action both in the United States and abroad can have a significant effect on economic conditions and may negatively affect our ability to purchase merchandise from suppliers for sale to our customers. Any act of violence, including active shooter situations and terrorist activities, that are targeted at or threatened against shopping malls, our stores, offices or distribution centers, could result in restricted access to our stores and/or store closures in the short-term and, in the long-term, may cause our customers and employees to avoid visiting our stores. Recently, Russian troops invaded Ukraine. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the retaliatory measures taken by the U.S., NATO, and other countries have created global security concerns and economic uncertainty that could have a lasting effect on regional and global economies.
Public health issues, such as COVID-19, flu, or other pandemics, whether occurring in the United States or abroad, could disrupt our operations and result in a significant part of our workforce being unable to operate or maintain our infrastructure or perform other tasks necessary to conduct our business. Additionally, public health issues may disrupt, or have an adverse effect on, our suppliers’ operations, our operations, our customers, or result in significantly lower traffic to or closure of our stores, or customer demand.
Our ability to mitigate the adverse effect of these events depends, in part, upon the effectiveness of our disaster preparedness and response planning as well as business continuity planning. However, we cannot be certain that our plans will be adequate or implemented properly in the event of an actual disaster.
Any significant declines in public safety or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that affect customer spending habits could have a material adverse effect on customer purchases of our products. We may be required to suspend operations in some or all of our locations and incur significant costs to remediate concerns which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Riots, vandalism, and other crimes and acts of violence may affect the markets in which we operate, our customers, delivery of our products and customer service, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our business may be adversely affected by instability, disruption, or destruction, regardless of cause, including riots, civil insurrection or social unrest, and manmade disasters or crimes. Such events may result in property damage and loss and may also cause customers to suspend their decisions to shop in our stores, interrupt our supply chain, and cause restrictions, postponements, and cancellations of events that attract large crowds and public gatherings, such as store marketing events.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
Risks Related to Technology, Data Security, and Privacy
We are subject to technology risks including failures, security breaches, and cybersecurity risks that could harm our business, damage our reputation, and increase our costs in an effort to protect against these risks.
Information technology is a critical part of our business operations. We depend on information systems to process transactions, make operational decisions, manage inventory, operate our websites, purchase, sell and ship goods on a timely basis, and maintain cost-efficient operations. There is a risk that we could experience a business interruption, theft of information, or reputational damage as a result of a cyber-attack, such as an infiltration of a data center or data leakage of confidential information, either internally or through our third-party providers. In addition, cybersecurity researchers anticipate an increase in cyberattack activity in connection with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
We may experience operational problems with our information systems as a result of system failures, system implementation issues, viruses, malicious hackers, sabotage, or other causes. We invest in security technology to protect the data stored by us, including our data and business processes, against the risk of data security breaches and cyber-attacks. Our data security management program includes enforcement of standard data protection policies such as Payment Card Industry compliance and other regulatory requirements. Additionally, we evaluate our major technology suppliers and any outsourced services through accepted security assessment measures. We maintain and routinely test backup systems and disaster recovery, along with external network security penetration testing by an independent third party as part of our business continuity preparedness.
2021 Form 10-K Page 7
While we believe that our security technology and processes follow appropriate practices in the prevention of security breaches and the mitigation of cybersecurity risks, given the ever-increasing abilities of those intent on breaching cybersecurity measures and given the necessity of our reliance on the security procedures of third-party vendors, the total security effort at any point in time may not be completely effective.
Any security breaches and cyber incidents could adversely affect our business. Failure of our systems, either internally or at our third-party providers, including failures due to cyber-attacks that would prevent the ability of systems to function as intended, could cause transaction errors, loss of customers and sales, and negative consequences to us, our employees, and those with whom we do business. A cyberattack on a communications network or power grid could cause operational disruption resulting in loss of revenues. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss, or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential information by us could also severely damage our reputation, expose us to the risks of litigation and liability, increase operating costs associated with remediation, and harm our business. While we carry insurance that would mitigate the losses, insurance may be insufficient to compensate us fully for potentially significant losses.
Risks associated with digital operations.
Our digital operations are subject to numerous risks, including risks related to the failure of the computer systems that operate our websites, mobile sites, and apps and their related support systems, computer viruses, cybersecurity risks, telecommunications or power failures, denial of service attacks, bot attacks, and similar disruptions. Also, to sustain, keep current, or grow our digital commerce business we will need to make additional investments. Risks related to digital commerce include those associated with credit card fraud, the need to keep pace with rapid technological change, governmental regulation, and legal uncertainties with respect to internet regulatory compliance. If any of these risks materialize, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Privacy and data security concerns and regulation could result in additional costs and liabilities.
The protection of customer, employee, and Company data is critical. The regulatory environment surrounding information security and privacy is demanding, with the frequent imposition of new and changing requirements. In addition, customers appear increasingly to have a high expectation that we will adequately protect their personal information. Any actual or perceived misappropriation or breach involving this data could attract negative media attention, cause harm to our reputation or result in liability (including but not limited to fines, penalties or lawsuits), any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operational results, financial position, and cash flows.
Regulatory scrutiny of privacy, user data protection, use of data and data collection is increasing on a global basis. We are subject to a number of privacy and similar laws and regulations in the countries in which we operate and these laws and regulations will likely continue to evolve over time, both through regulatory and legislative action and judicial decisions.
The European Union (“E.U.”) adopted a comprehensive General Data Privacy Regulation (the “GDPR”), which requires companies to satisfy requirements regarding the handling of personal and sensitive data, including its use, protection, and the ability of persons whose data is stored to correct or delete data about themselves. Failure to comply with GDPR requirements could result in penalties of up to 4% of worldwide revenue.
Data protection legislation and enforcement is also becoming increasingly common in the Asia Pacific region and in the United States at both the federal and state level. For example, the State of California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”), which became effective on January 1, 2020. The CCPA, among other things, requires companies that process information of California residents to make disclosures to consumers about their data collection, use and sharing practices, allows consumers to opt out of certain data sharing with third parties and provides a new cause of action for data breaches. Additionally, effective starting January 1, 2023, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”) will revise and significantly expand the scope of the CCPA. The CPRA, among other things, also creates a new California data protection agency authorized to implement and enforce the CCPA and the CPRA, which could result in increased privacy and information security enforcement. Other U.S. states have considered and/or enacted similar privacy laws, including Virginia and Colorado, which passed new consumer privacy laws in 2021 that take effect in 2023. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission and many state attorneys general are interpreting federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards for the online collection, use, dissemination and security of data. The burdens imposed by the CCPA, CPRA, and other similar laws that may be enacted at the federal and state level may require us to further modify our data processing practices and policies and to incur substantial expenditures in order to comply. The laws and regulations relating to privacy and data security are evolving, can be subject to significant change and may result in ever-increasing regulatory and public scrutiny and escalating levels of enforcement, sanctions, and private litigation.
2021 Form 10-K Page 8
The technology enablement of omni-channel in our business is complex.
We continue to invest in initiatives designed to deliver a high-quality, coordinated shopping experience online, in stores, and on mobile devices, which requires substantial investment in technology, information systems, and employee training, as well as significant management time and resources. Our omni-channel retailing efforts include the integration and implementation of new technology, software, and processes to be able to fulfill orders from any point within our system of stores and distribution centers, which is extremely complex and may not meet customer expectations for timely and accurate deliveries. These efforts involve substantial risk, including risk of implementation delays, cost overruns, technology interruptions, supply and distribution delays, and other issues that can affect the successful implementation and operation of our omni-channel initiatives. If our omni-channel initiatives are not successful, or we do not realize the return on our omni-channel investments that we anticipate, our financial performance and future growth could be materially adversely affected.
Risks Related to our Operations and Supply Chain
Complications in our distribution centers and other factors affecting the distribution of merchandise may affect our business.
We operate multiple distribution centers worldwide to support our businesses. In addition to the distribution centers that we operate, we have third-party arrangements to support our operations in the United States, Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, and Asia.
If complications arise with any facility or third-party arrangements, or if any facility is severely damaged or destroyed, our other distribution centers may be unable to support the resulting additional distribution demands. We also may be affected by disruptions in the global transportation network caused by events including delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, port disruption, port strikes, weather conditions, work stoppages, or other labor unrest. These factors may adversely affect our ability to deliver inventory on a timely basis. We depend upon third-party carriers for shipment of merchandise. Any interruption in service by these carriers for any reason could cause disruptions in our business, a loss of sales and profits, and other material adverse effects.
Manufacturer compliance with our social compliance program requirements.
We require our independent manufacturers to comply with our policies and procedures, which cover many areas including human rights policy, labor, health and safety, and environmental standards. We monitor compliance with our policies and procedures using internal resources, as well as third-party monitoring firms. Although we monitor their compliance with these policies and procedures, we do not control the manufacturers or their practices. Any failure of our independent manufacturers to comply with our policies and procedures or local laws in the country of manufacture could disrupt the shipment of merchandise to us, force us to locate alternate manufacturing sources, reduce demand for our merchandise, or damage our reputation.
Our reliance on key management.
Future performance will depend upon our ability to attract, retain, and motivate our executive and senior management teams. Our executive and senior management teams have substantial experience and expertise in our business and have made significant contributions to our success. Our future performance depends, to a significant extent, both upon the continued services of our current executive and senior management teams, as well as our ability to attract, hire, motivate, and retain additional qualified management in the future. While we believe that we have adequate succession planning and executive development programs, competition for key executives in the retail industry is intense, and our operations could be adversely affected if we cannot retain and attract qualified executives.
Risks associated with attracting and retaining store and field team members.
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract, develop, and retain a sufficient number of qualified store and field team members. The turnover rate in the retail industry is generally high. If we are unable to attract and retain quality team members, our ability to meet our growth goals or to sustain expected levels of profitability may be compromised.
During 2021, we experienced unusually low availability of workers, which we believe was primarily attributable to COVID-19 pandemic related factors and in turn has created increased competition in labor markets. Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling costs is subject to external factors such as unemployment levels, prevailing wage rates, minimum wage legislation, and overtime regulations.
2021 Form 10-K Page 9
Risks Related to our Investments
If our long-lived tangible assets and operating lease right-of-use assets, or goodwill become impaired, we may need to record significant non-cash impairment charges.
We review our long-lived tangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, and goodwill when events indicate that the carrying value of such assets may be impaired. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment if impairment indicators arise and, at a minimum, annually. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to an impairment test, which consists of either a qualitative assessment on a reporting unit level, or a quantitative impairment test, if necessary. The determination of impairment charges is significantly affected by estimates of future operating cash flows and estimates of fair value. Our estimates of future operating cash flows are identified from our long-range strategic plans, which are based upon our experience, knowledge, and expectations; however, these estimates can be affected by factors such as our future operating results, future store profitability, and future economic conditions, all of which are difficult to predict accurately. Any significant deterioration in macroeconomic conditions could affect the fair value of our long-lived assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, and goodwill and could result in future impairment charges, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
We do not have the ability to exert control over our minority investments, and therefore, we are dependent on others in order to realize their potential benefits.
At January 29, 2022 we hold $781 million of non-controlling minority investments in various entities and we may make additional strategic minority investments in the future. Such minority investments inherently involve a lesser degree of control over business operations, thereby potentially increasing the financial, legal, operational, and compliance risks associated with the investments. Other investors in these entities may have business goals and interests that are not aligned with ours or may exercise their rights in a manner in which we do not approve. These circumstances could lead to delayed decisions or disputes and litigation with those other investors, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If our investees seek additional financing to fund their growth strategies, these financing transactions may result in further dilution of our ownership stakes and these transactions may occur at lower valuations than the investment transactions through which we acquired such interests, which could significantly decrease the fair values of our investments in those entities. Additionally, if our investees are unable to obtain additional financing, those entities could need to significantly reduce their spending in order to fund their operations or result in their insolvency. These actions likely would result in reduced growth forecasts, which also could significantly decrease the fair values of our investments in those entities.
Risks Related to Shareholder Activism, Geopolitics, Regulations, and Other External Risks
We may face risks associated with shareholder activism.
Publicly traded companies are subject to campaigns by shareholders advocating corporate actions related to matters such as corporate governance, operational practices, and strategic direction. We may become subject in the future to such shareholder activity and demands. Such activities could interfere with our ability to execute our business plans, be costly and time-consuming, disrupt our operations, and divert the attention of management, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business or stock price.
Economic or political conditions in other countries, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and tax rates may adversely affect our operations.
A significant portion of our sales and operating income for 2021 was attributable to our operations outside of the United States. As a result, our business is subject to the risks associated with doing business outside of the United States such as local customer product preferences, political unrest, disruptions or delays in shipments, changes in economic conditions in countries in which we operate, foreign currency fluctuations, real estate costs, and labor and employment practices in non-U.S. jurisdictions that may differ significantly from those that prevail in the United States. In addition, because our suppliers manufacture a substantial amount of our products in foreign countries, our ability to obtain sufficient quantities of merchandise on favorable terms may be affected by governmental regulations, trade restrictions, labor, and other conditions in the countries from which our suppliers obtain their product.
Fluctuations in the value of the euro and the British Pound may affect the value of our European earnings when translated into U.S. dollars. Similarly, our earnings in other jurisdictions may be affected by the value of currencies when translated into U.S. dollars.
2021 Form 10-K Page 10
Except for our business in the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”), our international subsidiaries conduct most of their business in their local currency. Inventory purchases for our U.K. business are generally denominated in euros, which could result in foreign currency transaction gains or losses.
Our products are subject to import and excise duties and/or sales or value-added taxes in many jurisdictions. Fluctuations in tax rates and duties and changes in tax legislation or regulation could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our stock price may be volatile, and the value of our common stock has declined and may continue to decline.
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and may fluctuate or decline substantially as a result of a variety of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including without limitation:
• | a change in the relationship with any of our key suppliers or the unavailability of key products at competitive prices; |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition or results of operations; |
• | variance in our financial performance from expectations of securities analysts and securities analysts may issue unfavorable research about us; |
• | changes in our projected operating and financial results; |
• | announcements by us or our competitors of significant business developments, acquisitions, or new offerings; |
• | significant data breaches; |
• | material litigation; |
• | future sales of our common stock by us or our shareholders, or the perception that such sales may occur; |
• | changes in senior management or key personnel; |
• | the trading volume of our common stock; |
• | changes in the anticipated future size and growth rate of our market; and |
• | general macroeconomic, geopolitical, and market conditions beyond our control. |
Broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, regulatory, and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rate changes, or international currency fluctuations, may also negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their securities have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future, which could result in substantial expenses and divert our management’s attention.
Macroeconomic developments may adversely affect our business.
Our performance is subject to global economic conditions and the related effects on consumer spending levels. Continued uncertainty about global economic conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic, poses a risk as consumers and businesses may postpone spending in response to tighter credit, unemployment, negative financial news, and/or declines in income or asset values, which could have a material negative effect on demand for our products. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia has created global security concerns and economic uncertainty.
As a retailer that is dependent upon consumer discretionary spending, our results of operations are sensitive to changes in macroeconomic conditions. Our customers may have less money for discretionary purchases as a result of job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, increased fuel and energy costs, higher interest rates, higher taxes, reduced access to credit, and lower home values. These and other economic factors could adversely affect demand for our products, which could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
Significant developments stemming from the U.K.’s withdrawal from the E.U. could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The U.K. formally exited the European Union on January 31, 2020 (commonly referred to as “Brexit”) and entered into a new trade agreement with the European Union on December 24, 2020. Despite the U.K.’s December 2020 trade agreement, many potential future effects of Brexit remain unclear and could adversely affect certain areas of our business, including, but not limited to, an increase in duties and delays in the delivery of products, and adverse effects to our suppliers.
2021 Form 10-K Page 11
We have significant operations in both the U.K. and the E.U., and we are highly dependent on the free flow of labor and goods in those regions. In response to Brexit, in February 2020 we engaged with a third-party logistics provider within England to mitigate supply chain risks. Uncertainty surrounding Brexit could cause a slowdown in economic activity in the U.K., Europe or globally, which could adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects. In addition, Brexit could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the U.K. determines which E.U. laws to replace or replicate, including data protection regulation. Compliance with any new laws and regulations may be cumbersome, difficult, or costly.
There remains substantial uncertainty surrounding the ultimate effect of Brexit and outcomes could disrupt the markets we serve and the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This uncertainty creates challenges (particularly in the near term) with respect to trading relationships between our U.K. subsidiary and other E.U. nations. These possible effects of Brexit could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Imposition of tariffs and export controls on the products we buy may have a material adverse effect on our business.
A significant portion of the products that we purchase, including the portion purchased from U.S.-based suppliers, as well as most of our private brand merchandise, is manufactured abroad. We may be affected by potential changes in international trade agreements or tariffs, such as new tariffs imposed on certain Chinese-made goods imported into the U.S. Furthermore, China or other countries may institute retaliatory trade measures in response to existing or future tariffs imposed by the U.S. that could have a negative effect on our business. If any of these events occur as described, we may be obligated to seek alternative suppliers for our private brand merchandise, raise prices, or make changes to our operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability, results of operations, and financial condition.
Increasing inflation could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Inflation, as well as some of the measures taken by or that may be taken by the governments in countries where we operate in an attempt to curb inflation may have negative effects on the economies of those countries generally. If the United States or other countries where we operate experience substantial inflation in the future, our business may be adversely affected. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Instability in the financial markets may adversely affect our business.
Uncertainty surrounding the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic helped create volatility in financial markets around the world. In addition, the global macroeconomic environment could be negatively affected by, among other things, instability in global economic markets, increased U.S. trade tariffs and trade disputes with other countries, instability in the global credit markets, supply chain weaknesses, instability in the geopolitical environment as a result of Brexit, the Russian invasion of the Ukraine and other political tensions, and foreign governmental debt concerns. Such challenges have caused, and may continue to cause, uncertainty and instability in local economies and in global financial markets.
LIBOR is in the process of being phased out and may be replaced by other benchmark rates; at this time, the future of LIBOR remains uncertain, and any changes in the methods by which LIBOR is determined or regulatory activity related to LIBOR’s phase out could cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past or cease to exist. The phase out of LIBOR could cause market volatility or disruption and may adversely affect our access to the capital markets and cost of funding. Our 2020 Credit Agreement provides for alternative methods of calculating the interest rate payable on indebtedness thereunder.
This volatility may affect our future access to the credit and debt security markets, leading to higher borrowing costs, or, in some cases, the inability to obtain additional financing. Although we currently have a revolving credit agreement in place until July 14, 2025, tightening of credit markets could make it more difficult for us to access funds, refinance our existing indebtedness, enter into agreements for new indebtedness, or obtain funding through the issuance of the Company’s securities.
2021 Form 10-K Page 12
Material changes in the market value of the securities we hold may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
At January 29, 2022 our cash and cash equivalents totaled $804 million. The majority of our investments were short-term deposits in highly-rated banking institutions. We regularly monitor our counterparty credit risk and mitigate our exposure by making short-term investments only in highly-rated institutions and by limiting the amount we invest in any one institution. We continually monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties. At January 29, 2022, all investments were in investment grade institutions. Despite an investment grade rating, it is possible that the value or liquidity of our investments may decline due to any number of factors, including general market conditions and bank-specific credit issues.
Our U.S. pension plan trust holds assets totaling $631 million at January 29, 2022. The fair values of these assets held in the trust are compared to the plan’s projected benefit obligation to determine the pension funding liability. We attempt to mitigate funding risk through asset diversification, and we regularly monitor investment risk of our portfolio through quarterly investment portfolio reviews and periodic asset and liability studies. Despite these measures, it is possible that the value of our portfolio may decline in the future due to any number of factors, including general market conditions and credit issues. Such declines could affect the funded status of our pension plan and future funding requirements.
Our financial results may be adversely affected by tax rates or exposure to additional tax liabilities.
We are a U.S. based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. Our provision for income taxes is based on a jurisdictional mix of earnings, statutory rates, and enacted tax rules, including transfer pricing. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including shifts in the mix of pretax results by tax jurisdiction, changes in tax laws or related interpretations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, and tax assessments and related interest and penalties resulting from income tax audits.
Changes in employment laws or regulation could harm our performance.
Various foreign and domestic labor laws govern our relationship with our employees and affect our operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime and sick pay, paid time off, work scheduling, healthcare reform and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and the Protecting the Right to Organize Act, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, European works council requirements, and union organization.
A number of factors could adversely affect our operating results, including additional government-imposed increases in minimum wages, overtime and sick pay, paid leaves of absence, mandated health benefits, and changing regulations from the National Labor Relations Board or other agencies. Complying with any new legislation or reversing changes implemented under existing law could be time-intensive and expensive and may affect our business.
Legislative or regulatory initiatives related to climate change concerns may negatively affect our business.
Greenhouse gases may have an adverse effect on global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency and severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. Global climate change could result in certain types of natural disasters occurring more frequently or with more intense effects. Such events could make it difficult or impossible for us to deliver products to our customers, create delays, and inefficiencies in our supply chain. Following an interruption to our business, we could require substantial recovery time, experience significant expenditures to resume operations, and lose significant sales. Concern over climate change may result in new or additional legal, legislative, and regulatory requirements to reduce or mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment, which could result in future tax, transportation, and utility increases, which could adversely affect our business. There is also increased focus, including by investors, customers, and other stakeholders, on these and other sustainability matters, such as worker safety, the use of plastic, energy consumption, and waste.
We face reputational, regulatory, human capital, and business development risks from a perceived or actual failure to effectively manage our material ESG risks and opportunities.
Our reputation could be damaged if we do not, or are perceived to not, act responsibly with respect to ESG matters, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. Our global ESG program is focused on the following four pillars through which we believe we may significantly impact our stakeholders, or which may pose a material risk or opportunity for our business: (1) Leveraging the Power of Our People and Communities, (2) Strengthening the Sustainability of Our Supply Chain, (3) Managing and Reducing Our Environmental Impacts, and (4) Operating Ethically and Transparently.
2021 Form 10-K Page 13
These focus areas could prove to be the wrong focus areas, or not the most material focus areas, for our business.
In light of increasing regulatory, customer, team member, investor, and societal scrutiny of businesses’ management of material ESG issues, we may face a number of related risks, including making insufficient progress on or failing to identify all material ESG issues, resulting in potentially significant negative impacts on our stakeholders and related reputational harm; being perceived as having a superficial commitment to ESG without meaningfully addressing stakeholder impacts, risks, and opportunities, thereby potentially reducing important stakeholders’ willingness to be associated with, do business with, or be employed by us; an inability to control or avoid stakeholders politicizing our ESG positions, causing potential reputational harm among segments of our important stakeholders; or failing to comply with rapidly developing regulation on ESG in various jurisdictions, which may compromise our credibility, cause reputational harm, or lead to legal proceedings against us.
Increasing attention to ESG matters may also cause certain institutional investors to be discouraged from investing in us. Investor advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds, and other influential investors are also increasingly focused on ESG practices and in recent years have placed increasing importance on the implications and social cost of their investments. Regardless of the industry, investors’ increased focus and activism related to ESG and similar matters may hinder access to capital, as investors may decide to reallocate capital or to not commit capital as a result of their assessment of a company’s ESG practices. Companies which do not adapt to or comply with investor or stakeholder expectations and standards, which are evolving, or which are perceived to have not responded appropriately to the growing concern for ESG issues, regardless of whether there is a legal requirement to do so, may suffer from reputational damage and the business, financial condition, and/or stock price of such a company could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the importance of ESG scoring evaluations is becoming more broadly accepted by shareholders. Certain organizations have developed scores and ratings to evaluate companies based upon certain ESG metrics. Many shareholders focus on positive ESG business practices and scores when making investments and may consider a company’s score as a reputational or other factor in making an investment decision.
In addition, certain investors, particularly institutional investors, use these scores to benchmark companies against their peers and if a company is perceived as lagging, these investors may engage with companies to require improved ESG disclosure or performance. We may face reputational damage in the event our ESG procedures or standards do not meet the standards set by various constituencies. A low score could result in a negative perception of us, or exclusion of our common stock from consideration by certain investors. In addition, the cost of compliance to receive high ESG scores may be considerable.
We may be adversely affected by regulatory and litigation developments.
We are exposed to the risk that federal or state legislation may negatively affect our operations. Changes in federal or state wage requirements, employee rights, health care, social welfare or entitlement programs, including health insurance, paid leave programs, or other changes in workplace regulation could increase our cost of doing business or otherwise adversely affect our operations. Additionally, we are regularly involved in litigation, including commercial, tort, intellectual property, customer, employment, wage and hour, data privacy, anti-corruption, and other claims, including purported class action lawsuits. The cost of defending against these types of claims against us or the ultimate resolution of such claims, whether by settlement, mediation, arbitration, or adverse court or agency decision, may harm our business.
We operate in many different jurisdictions and we could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-corruption laws.
The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and similar worldwide anti-corruption laws, including the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, which is broader in scope than the FCPA, generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our internal policies mandate compliance with these anti-corruption laws. Despite our training and compliance programs, we cannot be assured that our internal control policies and procedures will always protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents. Our continued expansion outside the United States, including in developing countries, could increase the risk of FCPA violations in the future. Violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
2021 Form 10-K Page 14
Failure to fully comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could negatively affect our business, market confidence in our reported financial information, and the price of our common stock.
We continue to document, test, and monitor our internal control over financial reporting in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. During 2021, we closed on the acquisitions of WSS and atmos and we excluded both of these businesses from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and will include them in scope, if necessary, for the year ending January 28, 2023. This process may result in additions or changes to our internal control over financial reporting. However, we cannot be assured that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting will prove to be completely adequate in the future. Failure to fully comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could negatively affect our business, market confidence in our reported financial information, and the price of our common stock.
International intellectual property protection can be uncertain and costly.
Uncertainty in intellectual property protection can result from conducting business outside the United States, particularly in jurisdictions that do not have comparable levels of protection for our assets such as intellectual property, copyrights, and trademarks. Continuing to operate in such foreign jurisdictions where the ability to enforce intellectual property rights is limited increases our exposure to risk.
Risks Related to our Indebtedness and our Credit Facility
Our recent debt offering may cause an adverse effect on our business.
During the third quarter of 2021, we completed the sale of $400 million of 4% Senior Notes due 2029. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations or to refinance our debt obligations could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, capital expenditures, and other corporate requirements, requiring us to direct a substantial portion of our future cash flow toward payments on our indebtedness, which would reduce the amount of cash flow available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other corporate requirements, limiting our ability to respond to business opportunities and subjecting us to financial and other restrictive covenants, the failure of which to satisfy could result in a default of our indebtedness.
We may be unable to draw on our credit facility in the future.
Borrowings and letters of credit under our credit facility are not permitted to exceed a borrowing base, which is tied to our level of inventory. Therefore, reductions in the value of our inventory would result in a reduction in our borrowing base, which would reduce the amount of financial resources available to meet our operating requirements. Also, if we do not comply with our financial covenants and we do not obtain a waiver or amendment from our lenders, the lenders may elect to cause any amounts then owed to become immediately due and payable or may decline to renew our credit facility. In that event, we would seek to establish a replacement credit facility with one or more other lenders, including lenders with which we have an existing relationship, potentially on less desirable terms. There can be no guarantee that replacement financing would be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
Our properties consist of land, leased stores, administrative facilities, and distribution centers. Gross square footage and total selling area for our store locations at the end of 2021 were approximately 13.28 and 7.91 million square feet, respectively. These properties, which are primarily leased, are located in the United States and its territories, Canada, various European countries, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.
We currently operate six distribution centers, of which two are owned and four are leased, occupying an aggregate of 3.2 million square feet. Four of these distribution centers are located in the United States, one in Canada, and one in the Netherlands. We also own a manufacturing facility and operate a leased warehouse in the United States, which support our Team Edition apparel business.
We believe that all leases of properties that are material to our operations may be renewed, or that alternative properties are available, on terms similar to existing leases. Currently, WSS operates one leased distribution center and in 2022 we expect to open a second distribution center in Texas to support the planned sales growth for that business. Also, we expect to open for operations our new distribution center in Nevada in the back half of 2022.
2021 Form 10-K Page 15
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding the Company’s legal proceedings is contained in the Legal Proceedings note under “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 4A. Information about our Executive Officers
The following table provides information with respect to all persons serving as executive officers as of March 24, 2022, including business experience for the last five years.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
| Richard A. Johnson |
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
| Franklin R. Bracken |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
| Sheilagh M. Clarke |
Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer |
| Andrew I. Gray |
Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy and Corporate Development Officer |
| W. Scott Martin |
Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer |
| Elizabeth S. Norberg |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| Andrew E. Page |
President, Global Brands | Samantha Lomow | |
President - EMEA and General Manager - Foot Locker Europe |
| Susie J. Kuhn |
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer |
| Giovanna Cipriano |
Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain |
| Todd Greener |
Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer |
| Himanshu Parikh |
Vice President, Treasurer |
| John A. Maurer |
Richard A. Johnson, age 64, has served as Chairman of the Board since May 2016 and President and Chief Executive Officer since December 2014.
Franklin R. Bracken, age 49, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since November 2021. He previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer — North America from July 2020 through November 2021, Senior Vice President and General Manager Foot Locker U.S., Lady Foot Locker, and Kids Foot Locker from October 2017 through July 2020, and Vice President General Manager of Foot Locker Canada from February 2016 through October 2017.
Sheilagh M. Clarke, age 62, has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since March 2022 and previously served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from June 2014 through March 2022.
Andrew I. Gray, age 44, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer since July 2020. Mr. Gray previously served as Vice President and Chief Merchandising Officer — North America from October 2017 through July 2020 and Vice President and General Manager of U.S. Foot Locker and Lady Foot Locker from April 2016 to October 2017.
W. Scott Martin, age 54, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy and Corporate Development Officer since March 2022. Mr. Martin previously served as President — Asia Pacific from November 2021 through March 2022, Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer — Asia Pacific and Chief Strategy Officer from July 2020 through November 2021, Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy and Development Officer from March 2019 to July 2020, Senior Vice President — Strategy and Store Development from October 2017 to March 2019 and as Senior Vice President — Real Estate from June 2016 to September 2017.
Elizabeth S. Norberg, age 55, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer since November 2021. From September 2018 through November 2021, she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer. Ms. Norberg previously served as Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer at Loews Hotels & Co. (a subsidiary of Loews Corporation) from August 2017 to September 2018.
Andrew E. Page, age 52, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2021. Mr. Page has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller at Advance Auto Parts, Inc. from May 2019 through April 2021 and Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer at Under Armour, Inc. Mr. Page worked for Under Armour, Inc. from 2011 to 2019, where he initially served as the company’s Assistant Controller.
2021 Form 10-K Page 16
Samantha Lomow, age 48, has served as President, Global Brands since March 2022. Ms. Lomow previously served as a Special Advisor to Hasbro, Inc. from February 2021 through February 2022, President, Branded Entertainment, Hasbro & e-One from January 2020 through January 2021, President, Hasbro Entertainment Brands from September 2018 through January 2020, and Senior Vice President, Hasbro Brands from January 2016 through August 2018.
Susan J. Kuhn, age 46, has served as President — EMEA and General Manager — Foot Locker Europe since November 2021. Ms. Kuhn previously served as Senior Vice President, General Manager, Foot Locker Europe from February 2020 through November 2021, Executive Director, Strategy & Business Development, Urban Outfitters, Inc. from January 2019 through February 2020, and Vice President and General Manager, Digital and Direct Retail—Converse China, Nike, Inc. from October 2016 through August 2018.
Giovanna Cipriano, age 52, has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since May 2009.
Todd Greener, age 51, has served as Senior Vice President — Global Supply Chain since October 2018. Mr. Greener previously served as Senior Vice President — Supply Chain at Advance Auto Parts from March 2015 to October 2018.
Himanshu Parikh, age 49, has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer since December 2020. From January 2015 to November 2020, Mr. Parikh served in various technology leadership roles at Michaels Corporation with his most recent role as Senior Vice President — Chief Technology Officer.
John A. Maurer, age 62, has served as Vice President, Treasurer since September 2006. In addition to Treasurer, he also served as Vice President of Investor Relations from February 2011 through March 2018.
There are no family relationships among the executive officers or directors of the Company.
PART II
Item 5. | Market for the Company’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Foot Locker, Inc. common stock (ticker symbol “FL”) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as well as on the Börse Stuttgart stock exchange in Germany.
As of January 29, 2022, we had 11,316 shareholders of record owning 97,020,796 common shares.
We declared a dividend of $0.20 per share in the first and second quarters of 2021, and a dividend of $0.30 per share in the third and fourth quarters of 2021. On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share to be paid on April 29, 2022. This dividend represents a 33% increase from the previous quarterly per share amount of $0.30 per share. The Board of Directors regularly reviews the dividend policy and rate, taking into consideration the overall financial and strategic outlook for our earnings, liquidity, and cash flow.
The following table is a summary of our fourth quarter share repurchases:
Total Number of | Dollar Value of | |||||||||
Total | Average | Shares Purchased as | Shares that may | |||||||
Number | Price | Part of Publicly | yet be Purchased | |||||||
of Shares | Paid Per | Announced | Under the | |||||||
Date Purchased |
| Purchased (1) |
| Share (1) | Program (2) |
| Program (2) | |||
October 31 to November 27, 2021 |
| 400,356 | $ | 49.01 |
| 400,000 | $ | 640,410,413 | ||
November 28 to January 1, 2022 |
| 2,400,000 |
| 43.64 |
| 2,400,000 |
| 535,677,083 | ||
January 2 to January 29, 2022 |
| 1,250,000 |
| 42.89 |
| 1,250,000 |
| 482,063,933 | ||
| 4,050,356 | $ | 43.94 |
| 4,050,000 |
|
|
(1) | These columns also reflect shares acquired in satisfaction of the tax withholding obligation of holders of restricted stock awards, which vested during the quarter and shares repurchased pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The calculation of the average price paid per share includes all fees, commissions, and other costs associated with the repurchase of such shares. |
(2) | On February 20, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a 3-year, $1.2 billion share repurchase program extending through January 2022. Through January 29, 2022, 16.5 million shares of common stock were purchased under this program for an aggregate cost of $718 million. |
On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $1.2 billion of its common stock replacing the prior authorization. The new share repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
2021 Form 10-K Page 17
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative five-year total return to shareholders (common stock price appreciation plus dividends, on a reinvested basis) of our common stock relative to the total returns of the S&P 400 Specialty Retailing Index and the Russell Midcap Index.
Indexed Share Price Performance
| 1/28/2017 |
| 2/3/2018 |
| 2/2/2019 |
| 2/1/2020 |
| 1/30/2021 |
| 1/29/2022 | |||||||
Foot Locker, Inc. | $ | 100.00 | $ | 73.07 | $ | 85.50 | $ | 60.95 | $ | 72.14 | $ | 74.63 | ||||||
S&P 400 Specialty Retailing Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 97.46 | $ | 98.50 | $ | 99.84 | $ | 148.32 | $ | 159.70 | ||||||
Russell Midcap Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 117.03 | $ | 116.55 | $ | 135.63 | $ | 159.68 | $ | 177.21 |
The above information should not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be filed with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
2021 Form 10-K Page 18
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto and other information contained elsewhere in this report.
($ in millions, except per share amounts) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2017 (1) | |
Summary of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Sales | $ | 8,958 |
| 7,548 |
| 8,005 |
| 7,939 |
| 7,782 | |
Gross margin |
| 3,080 |
| 2,183 |
| 2,543 |
| 2,528 |
| 2,456 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 1,851 |
| 1,587 |
| 1,650 |
| 1,614 |
| 1,501 | |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 197 |
| 176 |
| 179 |
| 178 |
| 173 | |
Impairment and other charges |
| 172 |
| 117 |
| 65 |
| 37 |
| 211 | |
Interest (expense) income, net |
| (14) |
| (7) |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 2 | |
Other income, net |
| 394 |
| 198 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 | |
Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. |
| 893 |
| 323 |
| 491 |
| 541 |
| 284 | |
Per Common Share Data |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Basic earnings | $ | 8.72 |
| 3.10 |
| 4.52 |
| 4.68 |
| 2.23 | |
Diluted earnings | $ | 8.61 |
| 3.08 |
| 4.50 |
| 4.66 |
| 2.22 | |
Common stock dividends declared per share | $ | 1.00 |
| 0.70 |
| 1.52 |
| 1.38 |
| 1.24 | |
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Basic earnings |
| 102.5 |
| 104.3 |
| 108.7 |
| 115.6 |
| 127.2 | |
Diluted earnings |
| 103.8 |
| 105.1 |
| 109.1 |
| 116.1 |
| 127.9 | |
Financial Condition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 804 |
| 1,680 |
| 907 |
| 891 |
| 849 | |
Merchandise inventories |
| 1,266 |
| 923 |
| 1,208 |
| 1,269 |
| 1,278 | |
Property and equipment, net |
| 917 |
| 788 |
| 824 |
| 836 |
| 866 | |
Total assets |
| 8,135 |
| 7,043 |
| 6,589 |
| 3,820 |
| 3,961 | |
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
| 457 |
| 110 |
| 122 |
| 124 |
| 125 | |
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 3,243 |
| 2,776 |
| 2,473 |
| 2,506 |
| 2,519 | |
Financial Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Sales per average gross square foot (2) | $ | 540 |
| 417 |
| 510 |
| 504 |
| 495 | |
SG&A as a percentage of sales |
| 20.7 | % | 21.0 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 19.3 | ||||
Net income margin |
| 10.0 | % | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 3.6 | ||||
Adjusted net income margin (3) |
| 9.0 | % | 3.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 | ||||
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) (3) | $ | 1,254 | 501 | 661 | 704 | 576 | |||||
EBIT margin (3) |
| 14.0 | % | 6.6 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 7.4 | ||||
Adjusted EBIT (3) | $ | 1,120 | 428 | 722 | 741 | 762 | |||||
Adjusted EBIT margin (3) |
| 12.5 | % | 5.7 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.9 | ||||
Return on assets (ROA) |
| 11.8 | % | 4.7 | 9.4 | 13.9 | 7.3 | ||||
Return on invested capital (ROIC) (3) |
| 17.4 | % | 8.6 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.0 | ||||
Net debt capitalization percent (3), (4) |
| 44.4 | % | 35.2 | 49.4 | 51.7 | 54.4 | ||||
Current ratio |
| 1.4 |
| 1.7 |
| 2.0 |
| 3.3 |
| 4.1 | |
Other Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Capital expenditures | $ | 209 |
| 159 |
| 187 |
| 187 |
| 274 | |
Number of stores at year end |
| 2,858 |
| 2,998 |
| 3,129 |
| 3,221 |
| 3,310 | |
Total selling square footage at year end (in millions) |
| 7.91 |
| 7.50 |
| 7.57 |
| 7.63 |
| 7.71 | |
Total gross square footage at year end (in millions) |
| 13.28 |
| 12.98 |
| 13.15 |
| 13.24 |
| 13.30 |
(1) | 2017 represented the 53 weeks ended February 3, 2018. |
(2) | Calculated as store sales divided by the average monthly ending gross square footage of the last thirteen months. The computation for each of the years presented reflects the foreign exchange rate in effect for such year. The 2017 amount has been calculated excluding the sales of the 53rd week. |
(3) | These represent non-GAAP measures, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information and calculation. |
(4) | Represents total debt and obligations under leases, net of cash, and cash equivalents. For 2017 to 2018, this calculation includes the present value of operating leases prior to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard and therefore was considered a non-GAAP measure. |
2021 Form 10-K Page 19
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses 2021 and 2020 detail and year-over-year comparisons between these years. For a comparison of our results for 2020 to our results of 2019 and other financial information related to 2019, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021.
Business Overview
Foot Locker, Inc. leads the celebration of sneaker and youth culture around the globe through a portfolio of brands including Foot Locker, Lady Foot Locker, Kids Foot Locker, Champs Sports, Eastbay, atmos, WSS, Footaction, and Sidestep. As of January 29, 2022, we operated 2,858 primarily mall-based stores, as well as stores in high-traffic urban retail areas and high streets, in 28 countries across the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Asia, as well as websites and mobile apps. Our purpose is to inspire and empower youth culture around the world, by fueling a shared passion for self-expression and creating unrivaled experiences at the heart of the global sneaker community.
Foot Locker, Inc. uses its omni-channel capabilities to bridge the digital world and physical stores, including order-in-store, buy online and pickup-in-store, and buy online and ship-from-store, as well as e-commerce. We operate websites and mobile apps aligned with the brand names of our store banners including footlocker.com, kidsfootlocker.com, champssports.com, atmosusa.com, shopwss.com and related e-commerce sites in the various international countries that we operate. These sites offer some of the largest online product selections and provide a seamless link between e-commerce and physical stores. We also operate the websites for eastbay.com and eastbayteamsales.com.
Segment Reporting
Our operating segments are identified according to how our business activities are managed and evaluated by our chief operating decision maker, our CEO. We have three operating segments, North America, Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”), and Asia Pacific. Our North America operating segment includes the results of the following banners operating in the U.S. and Canada: Foot Locker, Kids Foot Locker, Lady Foot Locker, Champs Sports, WSS, and Footaction, including each of their related e-commerce businesses, as well as our Eastbay business that includes internet, catalog, and team sales. Our EMEA operating segment includes the results of the following banners operating in Europe: Foot Locker, Sidestep, and Kids Foot Locker, including each of their related e-commerce businesses. Our Asia Pacific operating segment includes the results of Foot Locker and Kids Foot Locker operating in Australia, New Zealand, and Asia as well as the related e-commerce businesses. The Asia Pacific operating segment also includes the operations of our newly acquired atmos business operating primarily in Japan. We have further aggregated these operating segments into one reportable segment based upon their shared customer base and similar economic characteristics.
COVID-19 Update
COVID-19 had a significant effect on overall economic conditions in the various geographic areas in which we have operations. We have made best efforts to comply with all precautionary measures as directed by health authorities and local, state, and national governments. The following represents a summary of the percentage of time that our stores were open, although there were significant regional variances by quarter and other restrictions that reduced operating hours as well:
Period | 2021 | 2020 | |||
First Quarter | 76% | 48% | |||
Second Quarter | 90% | 70% | |||
Third Quarter | 94% | 93% | |||
Fourth Quarter | 97% | 87% | |||
Full Year | 89% | 75% |
We continue to monitor the outbreak of COVID-19 and other closures, or closures for a longer period of time, reduced operating hours, capacity limitations, and social distancing may be required to help ensure the health and safety of our team members and our customers. COVID-19 has and may continue to have an effect on ports and trade, as well as global travel.
2021 Form 10-K Page 20
Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances, the duration of business disruption, and reduced customer traffic, the related financial affect cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but may materially affect our business for the foreseeable future.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
In addition to reporting our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we report certain financial results that differ from what is reported under GAAP. In the following tables, we have presented certain financial measures and ratios identified as non-GAAP such as Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income, adjusted net income margin, adjusted diluted earnings per share, Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”), and free cash flow.
We present these non-GAAP measures because we believe they assist investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that are not indicative of our core business or which affect comparability. These non-GAAP measures are also useful in assessing our progress in achieving our long-term financial objectives.
Additionally, we present certain amounts as excluding the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, which are also considered non-GAAP measures. Throughout the following discussions, where amounts are expressed as excluding the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, such changes are determined by translating all amounts in both years using the prior-year average foreign exchange rates. Presenting amounts on a constant currency basis is useful to investors because it enables them to better understand the changes in our businesses that are not related to currency movements.
We estimate the tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments by applying a marginal rate to each of the respective items. The income tax items represent the discrete amount that affected the period.
The non-GAAP financial information is provided in addition to, and not as an alternative to, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Presented below is a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results discussed throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please see the non-GAAP reconciliations for free cash flow in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section.
Reconciliation
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
Pre-tax income: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,240 | $ | 494 | $ | 672 | ||||
Pre-tax adjustments excluded from GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Impairment and other charges (1) |
| 172 |
| 117 |
| 65 | ||||
Other income, net (2) | (306) | (190) | (4) | |||||||
Adjusted income before income taxes (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,106 | $ | 421 | $ | 733 | ||||
Calculation of Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT): |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,240 | $ | 494 | $ | 672 | ||||
Interest (expense) income, net |
| (14) |
| (7) |
| 11 | ||||
EBIT | $ | 1,254 | $ | 501 | $ | 661 | ||||
Adjusted income before income taxes | $ | 1,106 | $ | 421 | $ | 733 | ||||
Interest (expense) income, net |
| (14) |
| (7) |
| 11 | ||||
Adjusted EBIT (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,120 | $ | 428 | $ | 722 | ||||
EBIT margin % |
| 14.0 | % |
| 6.6 | % |
| 8.3 | % | |
Adjusted EBIT margin % |
| 12.5 | % |
| 5.7 | % |
| 9.0 | % |
2021 Form 10-K Page 21
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
After-tax income: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. | $ | 893 | $ | 323 | $ | 491 | ||||
After-tax adjustments excluded from GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Impairment and other charges, net of income tax benefit of $42, $24, and $16, respectively (1) |
| 130 |
| 93 |
| 49 | ||||
Other income, net of income tax expense of $80, $50, and $-, respectively (2) | (226) | (140) | (4) | |||||||
Tax charge related to revaluation of certain intellectual property rights (3) | 11 | 25 | — | |||||||
Tax benefits related to tax law rate changes (4) | (1) | (5) | (2) | |||||||
U.S. tax reform (5) |
| — |
| — | 2 | |||||
Income tax valuation allowances (6) |
| — |
| — | 2 | |||||
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) | $ | 807 | $ | 296 | $ | 538 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 8.61 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 4.50 | ||||
Diluted EPS amounts excluded from GAAP: |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Impairment and other charges (1) |
| 1.24 |
| 0.87 |
| 0.44 | ||||
Other income, net (2) | (2.18) | (1.33) | (0.04) | |||||||
Tax charge related to revaluation of certain intellectual property rights (3) | 0.11 | 0.24 | — | |||||||
Tax benefits related to tax law rate changes (4) | (0.01) | (0.05) | (0.02) | |||||||
U.S. tax reform (5) |
| — |
| — | 0.02 | |||||
Income tax valuation allowances (6) |
| — |
| — | 0.03 | |||||
Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP) | $ | 7.77 | $ | 2.81 | $ | 4.93 | ||||
Net income margin % |
| 10.0 | % |
| 4.3 | % |
| 6.1 | % | |
Adjusted net income margin % |
| 9.0 | % |
| 3.9 | % |
| 6.7 | % |
Notes on Non-GAAP Adjustments:
(1) | For 2021, 2020, and 2019, we recorded impairment and other charges of $172 million ($130 million after tax), $117 million ($93 million after tax), and $65 million ($49 million after tax), respectively. See the Impairment and Other Charges section for further information. |
(2) | During 2021 and 2020, we recorded non-cash gains of $290 million ($214 million after tax) and $190 million, ($140 million after-tax), respectively, related to our minority investment in GOAT. Our investment in GOAT is measured using the fair value measurement alternative and received additional funding at higher valuations than our initial investment. Also, in 2021, we made a minority investment in a public entity, Retailors Ltd. This investment was at a discount of $9 million ($7 million after tax) to the initial public offering price. Due to the infrequent and nonrecurring nature of the gains related to GOAT and discount on the initial public offering of our Retailors Ltd investment, the income was removed to arrive at non-GAAP earnings. This caption also included $7 million ($5 million after tax) related to the finalization of the insurance claim associated with the prior year social unrest. In 2019, Other income, net represented a gain recorded in connection with acquisition of a Canadian distribution center lease and related assets. The tax expense related to this transaction was largely offset by the release of a valuation allowance. See the Other Income, net section for further information. |
(3) | We recorded tax charges related to the revaluation of certain intellectual property rights, pursuant to a non-U.S. advance pricing agreement of $11 million and $25 million for 2021 and 2020, respectively. |
(4) | We recognized tax benefits of $1 million, $5 million, and $2 million during the fourth quarters of 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, in connection with tax law changes in the Netherlands. |
(5) | On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted tax reform legislation that included a broad range of business tax provisions. In 2017, we recognized a $99 million provisional charge for the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign sourced net earnings and a corresponding change in our permanent reinvestment assertion under ASC 740-30. During 2018, we reduced the provisional amounts by $28 million. This adjustment represented a $21 million reduction in the deemed repatriation tax and a $7 million benefit related to IRS accounting method changes and timing difference adjustments. In 2019, we recorded a charge for $2 million, which reflected an adjustment to U.S. tax on foreign income. We exclude the discrete U.S. tax reform effect from our Adjusted diluted EPS as it does not reflect our ongoing tax obligations under U.S. tax reform. |
(6) | Valuation allowances were established against deferred tax assets associated with certain foreign tax losses. |
Return on Invested Capital
ROIC is presented below and represents a non-GAAP measure. We believe ROIC is a meaningful measure because it quantifies how efficiently we generated operating income relative to the capital we have invested in the business. ROIC, subject to certain adjustments, is also used as a measure in executive long-term incentive compensation.
The closest U.S. GAAP measure to ROIC is Return on Assets (“ROA”) and is also presented below. ROA is calculated as net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. in the fiscal year divided by the two-year average of total assets. ROA increased to 11.8% as compared with 4.7% in the prior year. This increase reflected higher profit in 2021, partially offset by higher average total assets.
2021 Form 10-K Page 22
Our ROIC increased to 17.4% in 2021, as compared with 8.6% in the prior year. The overall increase in ROIC reflected an increase in adjusted return after taxes as the prior year was negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
ROA (1) |
| 11.8 | % | 4.7 | % | 9.4 | % | ||
ROIC % |
| 17.4 | % | 8.6 | % | 12.5 | % |
(1) | Represents net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. of $893 million, $323 million, and $491 million divided by average total assets of $7,589 million, $6,816 million, and $5,205 million for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. |
Calculation of ROIC:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
Adjusted EBIT | $ | 1,120 | $ | 428 | $ | 722 | ||||
+ Interest component of straight-line rent expense (1) | 144 | 158 | 173 | |||||||
Adjusted net operating profit |
| 1,264 |
| 586 |
| 895 | ||||
- Adjusted income tax expense (2) |
| (340) |
| (167) |
| (236) | ||||
+ Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1 | — | — | |||||||
= Adjusted return after taxes | $ | 925 | $ | 419 | $ | 659 | ||||
Average total assets (3) | $ | 7,589 | $ | 6,816 | $ | 3,755 | ||||
- Average cash and cash equivalents |
| (1,242) |
| (1,294) |
| (899) | ||||
- Average non-interest bearing current liabilities |
| (1,060) |
| (819) |
| (720) | ||||
- Average merchandise inventories |
| (1,095) |
| (1,066) |
| (1,239) | ||||
+ Average right-of-use assets (4) |
| — |
| — |
| 3,024 | ||||
+ 13‑month average merchandise inventories |
| 1,116 |
| 1,243 |
| 1,361 | ||||
= Average invested capital | $ | 5,308 | $ | 4,880 | $ | 5,282 | ||||
ROIC % |
| 17.4 | % |
| 8.6 | % |
| 12.5 | % |
(1) | Represents the add-back to operating income driven by the hypothetical interest expense we would incur if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as finance leases. Calculated using the discount rate for each operating lease recorded as a component of rent expense. Operating lease interest is added back to adjusted net operating profit in the ROIC calculation to account for differences in capital structure between us and our competitors. |
(2) | The adjusted income tax expense represents the marginal tax rate applied to adjusted net operating profit for each of the periods presented. |
(3) | For 2019, the amount represents the average total assets for 2019 and 2018, excluding the 2019 right-of-use assets of $2,899 million for comparability to prior periods before the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. |
(4) | For 2019, the amount represents the average of the right-of-use assets as of February 1, 2020 and February 3, 2019 (the date of the adoption of the new lease standard) of $2,899 million and $3,148 million, respectively. |
Overview of Consolidated Results
(in millions, except per share data) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Sales | $ | 8,958 | $ | 7,548 | $ | 8,005 | |||
Sales per average square foot | 540 | 417 | 510 | ||||||
Gross margin |
| 3,080 |
| 2,183 |
| 2,543 | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 1,851 |
| 1,587 |
| 1,650 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 197 |
| 176 |
| 179 | |||
Operating Results | |||||||||
Division profit | $ | 1,161 | $ | 491 | $ | 788 | |||
Less: Other charges | 172 | 117 | 65 | ||||||
Less: Corporate expense | 129 | 71 | 74 | ||||||
Income from operations | 860 | 303 | 649 | ||||||
Interest (expense) income, net | (14) | (7) | 11 | ||||||
Other income, net | 394 | 198 | 12 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,240 | $ | 494 | $ | 672 | |||
Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. | $ | 893 | $ | 323 | $ | 491 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 8.61 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 4.50 |
2021 Form 10-K Page 23
Highlights of our 2021 financial performance include:
● | We delivered the highest sales in Foot Locker’s history as an athletic retailer, despite COVID-19’s continued effect on overall economic conditions in the various geographic areas in which we have operations. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, stores across all of our brands in North America, EMEA, and Asia Pacific were temporarily closed for various periods during the year. As a result, our stores were open for approximately 89% of operating days in 2021, as compared with 75% in 2020. |
● | Apparel and accessory sales penetration increased to 20% as compared with 16% last year, our footwear sales represented 80% of sales, down from last year’s penetration as we had increased success with branded and private-label apparel offerings. |
● | Our stores channel sales rebounded well from the extensive store closures in 2020 as customer traffic returned to shopping centers and malls. |
● | Sales per square foot increased to $540, increasing from $510 per square foot in 2019. |
● | Our direct-to-customers sales channel decreased to 21.5% of total sales in 2021 as shoppers began returning to our stores. Despite the decrease, this penetration exceeded the 16.1% in 2019. Our ongoing investments in our omnichannel ecosystem, including consumer experience and supply chain capabilities, have been instrumental in delivering a seamless customer experience. |
● | As noted in the table below, sales and comparable sales both increased in 2021. Our stores generated significant increases, which more than offset the reduction in the direct-to-customers channel. |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |
Sales increase/(decrease) |
| 18.7 | % | (5.7) | % | 0.8 | % |
Comparable-store sales increase/(decrease) |
| 15.4 | % | (5.9) | % | 2.2 | % |
● | Gross margin, as a percentage of sales, increased to 34.4% as a result of decreased promotions, in part due to increased demand and relatively short supply of certain merchandise. |
● | SG&A expenses were 20.7% of sales, a decrease of 30 basis points as compared with the prior year. The decrease reflected higher sales in the current year, partially offset by the effect of prior-year COVID-19 payroll subsidies from local governments and higher incentive compensation. |
● | Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. was $893 million, or $8.61 diluted earnings per share, both of which were record highs in the Company’s history as an athletic retailer. The $570 million increase from the prior-year period reflected higher sales and gross margin which outpaced increases in expenses, as well as an increase in other income primarily from fair value adjustments to our minority investments. Adjusted net income was $807 million, or $7.77 diluted earnings per share, as compared with adjusted net income of $296 million, or $2.81 diluted earnings per share, in the prior year. |
Highlights of our financial position for the year ended January 29, 2022 include:
● | Our financial performance allowed us to use capital to strengthen our business through the strategic acquisitions of WSS and atmos. |
● | We ended the year in a strong financial position. At year end, we had $347 million of cash and cash equivalents, net of debt. Cash and cash equivalents at January 29, 2022 were $804 million. Our ending cash balance declined, in part, due to the $1,056 million paid for the WSS and atmos acquisitions. |
● | Net cash provided by operating activities was $666 million as compared with $1,062 million last year. |
● | During the year we amended our $600 million asset-based revolving credit facility to reduce the interest rate and commitment fees. No amounts were outstanding at January 29, 2022. |
● | In 2021, we completed the sale of $400 million of 4% Senior Notes due 2029 for net proceeds of $395 million and repaid the remaining $98 million of our 8.5% debentures. |
● | Cash capital expenditures during 2021 totaled $209 million and were primarily directed to the remodeling or relocation of 182 stores, the build-out of 57 new stores, and conversion of 63 Footaction stores to other banners, as well as other technology and infrastructure projects. |
● | During 2021, we returned $449 million of cash to our shareholders. Dividends totaling $101 million were declared and paid during 2021, and 7,545,544 shares were repurchased under our share repurchase program at a cost of $348 million. In February 2022, our Board of Directors approved a dividend increase to $0.40 per share payable on April 29, 2022, and authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $1.2 billion. These initiatives demonstrate our commitment to delivering meaningful returns to our shareholders. |
2021 Form 10-K Page 24
Sales
All references to comparable-store sales for a given period relate to sales of stores that were open at the period-end and had been open for more than one year. The computation of consolidated comparable sales also includes direct-to-customers sales. Stores opened or closed during the period are not included in the comparable-store base; however, stores closed temporarily for relocation or remodeling are included. Stores that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic are also included in the computation of comparable-store sales. Computations exclude the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.
Sales from acquired businesses that include inventory are included in the computation of comparable-store sales after 15 months of operations. Accordingly, sales of WSS and atmos have been excluded from the computation of comparable-store sales.
The information shown below represents certain sales metrics by sales channel:
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||
Stores | |||||||||
Sales | $ | 7,029 | $ | 5,447 | $ | 6,720 | |||
$ Change | $ | 1,582 | $ | (1,273) | |||||
% Change | 29.0 | (18.9) | % | ||||||
% of total sales | 78.5 | % | 72.2 | % | 83.9 | % | |||
Comparable sales increase/(decrease) | 25.8 | % | (19.3) | % | 1.6 | % | |||
Direct-to-customers | |||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,929 | $ | 2,101 | $ | 1,285 | |||
$ Change | $ | (172) | $ | 816 | |||||
% Change | (8.2) | % | 63.5 | % | |||||
% of total sales | 21.5 | % | 27.8 | % | 16.1 | % | |||
Comparable sales (decrease)/increase | (10.6) | % | 62.8 | % | 5.6 | % |
In 2021, sales increased by 18.7% to $8,958 million from sales of $7,548 million in 2020. Excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, sales increased by 17.8% as compared with 2020. Sales from our newly acquired WSS and atmos banners totaled $244 million for 2021 since their respective acquisition dates.
The comparisons to 2020 were significantly affected by the closures necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as most of the stores were closed during the first quarter of 2020 when our stores were only open for 48% of the total available operating days. While our operating days improved overall, there remained geographic differences throughout 2021. Our stores in Canada and Europe were heavily affected in the first quarter and into the second quarter, while Asia Pacific experienced significant closures during the third quarter. During 2021, EMEA and Asia Pacific stores operated 76% of the available days, whereas North America operated 95% of the available days.
While sales increased significantly compared with 2020, we also exceeded 2019 sales. Excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, sales increased by 10.3%, as compared with 2019 and excluding the sales from acquired businesses, sales increased 7.3% as compared with 2019.
Comparable sales increased by 15.4% as compared with the prior year, by operating segment the increases were 13.7%, 21.7%, and 21.3% for North America, EMEA, and Asia Pacific, respectively. Our stores channel generated significant increases for both the quarter and year-to-date periods, which was a result of the temporary closure of our stores across all of our banners around the world during the first half of 2020, partially offset by a decline in our direct-to-customer channel as shopping navigated back to physical locations. While our digital penetration declined as compared with 2020, our penetration is higher than our historical levels. We continue to leverage our technology platforms to improve the digital experience for our customers. Our significant improvement also reflected increased consumer demand for exciting and new product offerings and the effect of government stimulus.
For the combined channels, sales excluding foreign currency fluctuations increased in all operating segments. North America increased by 15.8%, EMEA increased by 19.9%, and Asia Pacific increased by 51.9%, as compared with 2020. Our North American operating segment’s sales, while strong, were negatively affected by our decision to wind down our Footaction banner in 2021. Sales growth in North America was led by Foot Locker, Champs Sports, and Kids Foot Locker. WSS contributed sales of $195 million. Within EMEA, sales for the Foot Locker banner increased, partially offset by a decline due to the Runners Point shutdown. Sidestep’s sales increased slightly as pressure from the COVID-19 closures was less significant and aided by growth in e-commerce sales.
2021 Form 10-K Page 25
Asia Pacific generated a significant increase in 2021 from strong performance in both Australia and New Zealand, coupled with growth in Asia, based on expansion in that region including the acquisition of atmos during the fourth quarter. Our e-commerce growth in this region was significant, partially as a result of atmos’ business which has a high digital penetration.
From a product perspective for the combined channels, the sales increase in 2021 was across all families of business - footwear, apparel, and accessories. Footwear sales benefited from increases in sales across all wearer segments, led by kids and women’s shoes. Similarly, apparel sales increased across the board, with men’s and kids’ apparel sales driving the most significant gains. The continued athleisure and fitness trend, coupled with exciting product offerings, drove the significant increase in apparel sales as compared with last year.
Gross Margin
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |
Gross margin rate |
| 34.4 | % | 28.9 | % | 31.8 | % |
Basis point increase/(decrease) in the gross margin rate |
| 550 |
| (290) |
| ||
Components of the change: |
|
|
| ||||
Merchandise margin rate improvement/(decline) |
| 450 |
| (340) |
| ||
Lower occupancy and buyers’ compensation expense rate |
| 100 |
| 50 |
|
Gross margin is calculated as sales minus cost of sales. Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise, freight, distribution costs including related depreciation expense, shipping and handling, occupancy and buyers’ compensation. Occupancy costs include rent (including fixed common area maintenance charges and other fixed non-lease components), real estate taxes, general maintenance, and utilities.
The gross margin rate increased in 2021 by 550 basis points as compared to the prior year, reflecting a higher merchandise margin rate since we were significantly less promotional than a year ago, due to increased demand and relatively short supply of certain merchandise.
The occupancy rates in 2021 and 2020 were affected by COVID-19 related rent abatements. Upon agreement with our landlord partners, we secured $16 million of rent savings due to rent abatements in 2021, as compared with $67 million in the prior year. We record rent abatements in occupancy expense when the negotiations are completed and the leases are modified. Excluding the rent savings, occupancy and buyers’ compensation expense rate would have been lower in the current year due to the strong sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
SG&A | $ | 1,851 | $ | 1,587 | $ | 1,650 | |||
$ Change | $ | 264 | $ | (63) | |||||
% Change |
| 16.6 | % |
| (3.8) | % |
| ||
SG&A as a percentage of sales |
| 20.7 | % |
| 21.0 | % |
| 20.6 | % |
SG&A increased by $264 million, or 16.6%, in 2021, as compared with the prior year. As a percentage of sales, the SG&A rate decreased by 30 basis points as compared with 2020. Excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, SG&A increased by $247 million, or 15.6%, as compared with the prior year. WSS, which was acquired in mid-September 2021, and atmos, acquired at the beginning of the fourth quarter, contributed $54 million to SG&A.
SG&A, as a percentage of sales, was affected by the higher sales in the current year and the effect of prior-year COVID-19 related matters. SG&A in 2021 and 2020 included payroll subsidies from local governments of $16 million and $71 million, respectively. The higher prior year amounts related to the fact that we continued to pay our employees throughout most of the first quarter of 2020 despite the temporary store closures. In 2021, personal protective equipment expense decreased by $8 million, as compared with the prior year.
Incentive compensation expense increased by $14 million in 2021, as compared with the prior year, as we outperformed the targeted results in 2021.
Excluding the above-mentioned items and the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, SG&A increased primarily representing variable expenses associated with higher sales.
2021 Form 10-K Page 26
Depreciation and Amortization
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 197 | $ | 176 | $ | 179 | |||
$ Change | $ | 21 | $ | (3) | |||||
% Change |
| 11.9 | % |
| (1.7) | % |
|
Depreciation and amortization increased by $21 million and excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, depreciation and amortization increased by $20 million as compared with the prior year. The increase was related to the additions of WSS and atmos which contributed $11 million, as well as acceleration of depreciation and amortization associated with the Footaction closures.
Operating Results
Division profit was $1,161 million, or 13.0% of sales in 2021. This compares with $491 million, or 6.5% of sales, for the prior year. The significant increase in sales, due primarily to store closures in the prior year, resulted in expense leverage and coupled with gross margin improvement generated a meaningful increase in our results. The division profit results from our recent acquisitions were accretive but not significant to the overall results.
Impairment and Other Charges
During the second quarter of 2021, we conducted an impairment review of Footaction stores as a result of our decision to convert part of the stores to other existing banner concepts and close the remaining stores. We evaluated the long-lived assets, including the right-of-use assets and recorded non-cash charges to write down store fixtures, leasehold improvements, and right-of-use assets for approximately 60 locations, and accelerated tenancy charges for leases we expect to terminate prior to the end of the lease term. In connection with this, we recorded charges totaling $66 million. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we conducted an impairment review for approximately 100 underperforming stores. We evaluated the long-lived assets, including the right-of-use assets and recorded non-cash charges of $26 million to write down store fixtures, leasehold improvements, and right-of-use assets for approximately 55 of these stores.
During 2021, we recorded non-cash charges of $42 million related to the write-down of certain minority investments representing full write downs on three of the Company’s minority investments due to the investee’s continued losses and updated estimate of value.
In connection with the acquisitions, we recorded acquisition and integration costs of $24 million, which primarily represented investment banking and integration consulting fees related to the WSS and atmos acquisitions.
In 2021, we recorded $15 million of lease termination costs related to the closure of certain stores. We also recorded $4 million of reorganization expense related to Footaction and certain support functions, as well as $2 million of intangible asset impairment on the Footaction tradename.
Losses related to social unrest represented inventory losses, damages to store property, repairs, and other costs incurred in connection with the riots that affected certain parts of the United States and Canada during the second quarter of 2020. In addition to the $10 million of insurance settlement income we recorded in 2020, in 2021, we reached a final insurance settlement for an additional $13 million, of which $7 million is classified in impairment and other charges, as it relates to the book value of property losses recorded in 2020.
See Note 4, Impairment and Other Charges for additional information.
Corporate Expense
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
Corporate expense | $ | 129 | $ | 71 | $ | 74 | |||
$ Change | $ | 58 | $ | (3) |
|
Corporate expense consists of unallocated general and administrative expenses as well as depreciation and amortization related to our corporate headquarters, centrally managed departments, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, certain foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, and other items. Depreciation and amortization included in corporate expense was $34 million, $24 million, and $19 million in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
2021 Form 10-K Page 27
The allocation of corporate expense to the operating divisions is adjusted annually based upon an internal study; accordingly, the allocation increased by $19 million in 2021, thus reducing corporate expense. Excluding the corporate allocation change, corporate expense increased by $77 million as compared with 2020. The increase was primarily due to higher information technology and support expenses coupled with higher incentive compensation expense.
Interest (Expense) Income, net
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
Interest expense | $ | (17) | $ | (13) | $ | (10) | ||||
Interest income |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 21 | ||||
Interest (expense) income, net | $ | (14) | $ | (7) | $ | 11 | ||||
Weighted-average interest rate (excluding fees) |
| 4.8 | % |
| 6.6 | % |
| 6.9 | % |
We recorded net interest expense of $14 million in 2021 as compared with $7 million in 2020. Interest income decreased as a result of lower average interest rates and a reduction in our cash and cash equivalents. Additionally, interest expense increased due to the issuance of the 4% Senior Notes due 2029 coupled with the interest associated with the WSS finance lease obligations.
Other Income, net
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||
Other income, net | $ | 394 | $ | 198 | $ | 12 |
One of our minority investments, GOAT, which is measured using the fair value alternative, received funding at higher valuations in both 2021 and 2020 resulting in non-cash gains of $290 million and $190 million, respectively. As of January 29, 2022, the fair value of our investment in GOAT totaled $613 million.
During 2021, we invested $68 million to take a common stock minority stake in a public entity, Retailors, Ltd., which is traded on the Tel Aviv stock exchange. This investment was at a discount of $9 million to the initial public offering price, resulting in a non-cash gain of $9 million. Changes in fair value represented on our Retailors, Ltd. investment also generated non-cash gains of $68 million during the year.
Other income, net also included $10 million in royalty income, $7 million of net benefit income related to our pension and postretirement programs, $7 million of insurance recoveries in excess of the losses sustained in the prior year related to the social unrest, and $3 million of income related to our equity method investments.
Income Taxes
($ in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 348 | $ | 171 | $ | 181 | |||
Effective tax rate |
| 28.1 | % |
| 34.5 | % |
| 27.0 | % |
Our effective tax rate for 2021 was 28.1%, as compared with 34.5% in 2020. The decrease was primarily due to significantly higher pretax income earned in the United States reducing the effect of nondeductible expenses on the effective tax rate. We recorded a $11 million tax charge in 2021 related to the revaluation of certain intellectual property rights pursuant to a non-U.S. advance pricing agreement. During 2020, a $25 million tax charge was recognized in connection with the revaluation. Additionally, during the fourth quarters of 2021 and 2020, we recorded tax benefits of $1 million and $5 million, respectively, in connection with tax law changes in the Netherlands.
We regularly assess the adequacy of provisions for income tax contingencies in accordance with the applicable authoritative guidance on accounting for income taxes. As a result, reserves for unrecognized tax benefits may be adjusted due to new facts and developments, such as changes to interpretations of relevant tax law, assessments from taxing authorities, settlements with taxing authorities, and lapses of statutes of limitations. The changes in the tax reserves were not significant in 2021 and 2020.
2021 Form 10-K Page 28
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our primary source of liquidity has been cash flow from operations, while the principal uses of cash have been to fund inventory and other working capital requirements; finance capital expenditures related to store openings, store remodelings, internet and mobile sites, information systems, and other support facilities; quarterly dividend payments; and interest payments; and fund other cash requirements to support the development of our short-term and long-term operating strategies.
We generally finance real estate with operating leases. We believe our cash, cash equivalents, future cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our credit agreement will be adequate to fund these requirements.
We may also repurchase our common stock through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. Such repurchases if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors. The amounts involved may be material. On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $1.2 billion of its common stock replacing the prior authorization. The new share repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share to be paid on April 29, 2022. This dividend represents a 33% increase from the previous quarterly per share amount of $0.30 per share and represents a return to the rate in effect prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On October 5, 2021, Foot Locker, Inc. completed the sale of $400 million 4% Senior Notes due 2029. We received net proceeds from the offering of $395 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount. The proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
Any material adverse change in customer demand, fashion trends, competitive market forces, or customer acceptance of our merchandise mix and retail locations, uncertainties related to the effect of competitive products and pricing, our reliance on a few key suppliers for a significant portion of our merchandise purchases and risks associated with global product sourcing, economic conditions worldwide, the effects of currency fluctuations, uncertainties caused by COVID-19, as well as other factors listed under the heading “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” could affect our ability to continue to fund our liquidity needs from business operations.
Maintaining access to merchandise that we consider appropriate for our business may be subject to the policies and practices of our key suppliers. Therefore, we believe that it is critical to continue to maintain satisfactory relationships with these key suppliers. We purchased 87% and 91% of our merchandise from our top five suppliers in 2021 and 2020, respectively. Approximately 68% and 75% was purchased from one supplier, Nike, Inc., in 2021 and 2020, respectively. Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2022, we do not expect any one supplier to represent more than 55% of merchandise purchases.
Planned capital expenditures in 2022 are $275 million. Included in the planned amount is $190 million dedicated to real estate projects designed to elevate our customers’ in-store experience. The real estate total includes the remodeling or expansion of approximately 100 existing stores, as well as the planned opening of approximately 110 new stores, primarily representing the continued expansion of our off-mall community-based and “power” store formats, which provide pinnacle retail experiences that deliver connected customer interactions through service, experience, product, and a sense of community. The real estate total includes continued expansion in Asia and funding for 30 WSS stores. Finally, the capital plan for 2022 also includes $85 million primarily for digital and supply chain initiatives. We have the ability to revise and reschedule some of the anticipated capital expenditure program should our financial position require it.
Operating Activities
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 666 | $ | 1,062 | $ | 696 | |||
$ Change | $ | (396) | $ | 366 |
The amount provided by operating activities reflects income adjusted for non-cash items and working capital changes. Adjustments to net income for non-cash items include non-cash gains, non-cash impairment and other charges, depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, and share-based compensation expense. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2021 as compared with the prior year reflected higher outflows associated with working capital changes, partially offset by higher net income and non-cash gains.
2021 Form 10-K Page 29
Our merchandise inventory levels last year were significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and during the current year we experienced some easing of the inventory shortages, however slowdowns in the supply chain environment were challenging and we expect this to continue during 2022.
During 2021 and 2020, we did not make any contributions to our U.S. qualified pension plan, as compared with $55 million made in 2019. No U.S. qualified pension plan contributions were required due to the strong funded position of the plan. The amounts and timing of pension contributions are dependent on several factors, including asset performance.
As of January 29, 2022, we have withheld $12 million of lease and lease-related payments as we continue to negotiate rent deferrals or abatements with our landlords for the period that our stores were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cash paid for income taxes was $387 million, $100 million, and $201 million for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
Investing Activities
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (1,376) | $ | 168 | $ | 235 | |||
$ Change | $ | (1,544) | $ | (67) |
Net cash used in investing activities increased significantly in 2021 primarily due our acquisitions of WSS and atmos. During the third quarter, we completed the acquisition of WSS for $737 million, net of cash acquired and in the fourth quarter, we completed the acquisition of atmos for $319, net of cash acquired.
Capital expenditures in 2021 increased to $209 million from $159 million in the prior year. During 2021, we completed the remodeling or relocation of 182 existing stores, the build-out of 57 new stores, and conversion of 63 Footaction stores to other banners.
Additionally, we invested $118 million in other companies primarily comprised of an additional $33 million investment in GOAT, a $68 million investment in a public entity (Retailors Ltd.), and $9 million invested in various limited partner venture capital funds managed by Black fund managers, who are committed to advancing diverse-led businesses as part of our Leading in Education and Economic Development (LEED) initiative.
In connection with the shutdown of the Runners Point banner completed last year, during the first quarter of 2021, we sold the former headquarters, resulting in proceeds of $3 million. As noted above, related to our insurance claim from the social unrest in 2020, we received proceeds of $4 million related to property and equipment loss.
Financing Activities
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ | 152 | $ | 126 | $ | 493 | |||
$ Change | $ | 26 | $ | (367) |
Cash used in financing activities consisted primarily of our return to shareholders initiatives, including our share repurchase program and cash dividend payments, as follows:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Share repurchases | $ | 348 | $ | 37 | $ | 335 | |||
Dividends paid on common stock | 101 | 73 | 164 | ||||||
Total returned to shareholders | $ | 449 | $ | 110 | $ | 499 |
Cash provided by financing activities included of the sale of $400 million aggregate principal amount of our 4% Senior Notes due 2029, for which we received $395 million in proceeds, net of the initial purchasers’ discount. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we repaid $98 million of principal related to the 8.5% debentures as well as paying $4 million related to our finance lease obligations.
During 2021, we repurchased 7,545,544 shares of common stock for $348 million under our share repurchase program, whereas in the prior year we spent $37 million to repurchase shares. We also declared and paid $101 million in dividends representing quarterly rates of $0.20 per share for the first two quarters of 2021 and an increase to $0.30 per share for the third and fourth quarters.
2021 Form 10-K Page 30
We paid $11 million to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting of share-based equity awards during 2021. Offsetting this amount were proceeds received in connection with employee stock programs of $17 million.
Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP measure)
In addition to net cash provided by operating activities, we use free cash flow as a useful measure of performance and as an indication of our financial strength and our ability to generate cash. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures (which is classified as an investing activity). We believe the presentation of free cash flow is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to evaluate the cash generated from underlying operations in a manner similar to the method used by management. Free cash flow is not defined under U.S. GAAP. Therefore, it should not be considered a substitute for income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. It should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash flow provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, to free cash flow.
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 666 | $ | 1,062 | $ | 696 | |||
Capital expenditures |
| (209) |
| (159) |
| (187) | |||
Free cash flow | $ | 457 | $ | 903 | $ | 509 |
Capital Structure
On July 14, 2020, we amended our then-existing revolving credit agreement to provide for a $600 million asset-based revolving credit facility that is scheduled to mature on July 14, 2025 (as amended, “2020 Credit Agreement”). Under the 2020 Credit Agreement interest was determined, at our option, by either (1) the eurodollar rate, which is determined by reference to LIBOR, plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25% per annum, or (2) the base rate, which is determined by reference to the federal funds rate, plus a margin of 0.75% to 1.25%, in each case. In addition, the commitment fee was 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the commitments under the 2020 Credit Agreement.
In 2021, we entered into an amendment to the 2020 Credit Agreement (“Amended Credit Agreement”). The amendment provides for, among other things, (i) reducing the interest rates and commitment fees applicable to the loans and commitments, respectively, as described below, and (ii) reducing the “floor” applicable. The amendment provides that the interest rate applicable to loans drawn under the credit facility will be equal to, at our option, either a base rate, determined by reference to the federal funds rate, plus a margin of 0.25% to 0.75% per annum, or a Eurodollar rate, determined by reference to LIBOR, plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, in each case, depending on availability under the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, we will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused portion of the commitments under the Amended Credit Agreement. On October 1, 2021, WSS became a party to, and bound by the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement and other applicable Loan Documents (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) as guarantor. No events of default occurred during 2021.
Credit Rating
As of March 24, 2022, our corporate credit ratings from Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service are BB+ and Ba1, respectively. In addition, Moody’s Investors Service has rated our senior unsecured notes Ba2.
Debt Capitalization and Equity
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
Long-term debt and obligations under finance leases | $ | 457 | $ | 110 | |||
Operating lease liability |
| 2,935 |
| 3,079 | |||
Total debt including finance and operating leases |
| 3,392 |
| 3,189 | |||
Less: |
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 804 |
| 1,680 | |||
Total net debt including the present value of finance and operating leases |
| 2,588 |
| 1,509 | |||
Shareholders’ equity |
| 3,243 |
| 2,776 | |||
Total capitalization | $ | 5,831 | $ | 4,285 | |||
Total net debt capitalization percent including finance and operating leases |
| 44.4 | % |
| 35.2 | % |
2021 Form 10-K Page 31
Net debt capitalization percent increased to 44.4% as compared with 35.2% in the prior year, primarily reflecting higher debt and lower cash and cash equivalents.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity. Also, our financial policies prohibit the use of derivatives for which there is no underlying exposure.
In connection with the sale of various businesses and assets, we may be obligated for certain lease commitments transferred to third parties and pursuant to certain normal representations, warranties, or indemnifications entered into with the purchasers of such businesses or assets. Although the maximum potential amounts for such obligations cannot be readily determined, we believe that the resolution of such contingencies will not significantly affect our consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.
We also operate certain stores for which lease agreements are in the process of being negotiated with landlords. Although there is no contractual commitment to make these payments, it is likely that leases will be executed.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our responsibility for integrity and objectivity in the preparation and presentation of the financial statements requires application of appropriate accounting policies. Generally, our accounting policies and methods are those specifically required by U.S. GAAP. Included in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies note in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” is a summary of the most significant accounting policies. In some cases, we are required to calculate amounts based on estimates for matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe the following to be the most critical of those accounting policies that necessitate subjective judgments.
Merchandise Inventories and Cost of Sales
Merchandise inventories for our stores are valued at the lower of cost or market using the retail inventory method (“RIM”). The RIM is used by retail companies to value inventories at cost and calculate gross margins due to its practicality. Under the RIM, cost is determined by applying a cost-to-retail percentage across groupings of similar items, known as departments. The cost-to-retail percentage is applied to ending inventory at its current owned retail valuation to determine the cost of ending inventory on a department basis.
The RIM is a system of averages that requires estimates and assumptions regarding markups, markdowns and shrink, among others, and as such, could result in distortions of inventory amounts. Judgment is required for these estimates and assumptions, as well as to differentiate between promotional and other markdowns that may be required to correctly reflect merchandise inventories at the lower of cost or market. Reserves are established based on current selling prices when the inventory has not been marked down to market. The failure to take permanent markdowns on a timely basis may result in an overstatement of cost under the retail inventory method. The decision to take permanent markdowns includes many factors, including the current retail environment, inventory levels, and the age of the item. We believe this method and its related assumptions, which have been consistently applied, to be reasonable.
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term for those arrangements where there is an identified asset and the contract conveys the right to control its use. Our lease term includes options to extend or terminate a lease only when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rates based on the remaining lease term to determine the present value of future lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest we would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. Our incremental borrowing rate is calculated as the weighted average risk-free (sovereign) rate plus a spread to reflect our current unsecured credit rating plus the fees to borrow under our credit facility. The weighted average risk-free (sovereign) rates were based on the Treasury BVAL rates curve in Bloomberg. In the regions that we have stores, rates were developed for 3, 5, 7, 10, and 15 years. The weighting given to each region was determined by the number of stores in each region.
2021 Form 10-K Page 32
The spread to reflect our current credit rating represented the spread between U.S. Treasury rates and Bloomberg’s USD BVAL curve for non-financial companies with the Company’s credit rating. The fees to borrow represent the facility fees paid on the Company’s revolving credit facility.
Impairment of Long-Lived Tangible Assets and Right-of-Use Assets
We perform an impairment review when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived tangible assets and right-of-use assets may not be recoverable (“a triggering event”). Our policy for determining whether a triggering event exists comprises the evaluation of measurable operating performance criteria and qualitative measures at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of cash flows of other assets and liabilities, which is generally at the store level. We also evaluate for triggering events at the banner level. If an impairment review is necessitated by the identification of a triggering event, we determine the fair value of the asset using assumptions predominately identified from our historical performance and our long-range strategic plans. To determine if an impairment exists, we compare the carrying amount of the asset with the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset group. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we measure the amount of the impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group with its estimated fair value.
The estimation of fair value is measured by discounting expected future cash flows using a risk adjusted discount rate and by using a market approach to determine current lease rates. Future expected cash flows are based upon estimates that, if not achieved, may result in significantly different results.
During the second quarter of 2021, we conducted an impairment review of Footaction stores as a result of our decision to convert part of the stores to other existing banner concepts and close the remaining stores. We evaluated the long-lived assets, including the right-of-use assets and recorded non-cash charges to write down store fixtures, leasehold improvements, and right-of-use assets for approximately 60 locations, and accelerated tenancy charges for leases we expect to terminate prior to the end of the lease term. In connection with this, we recorded charges totaling $66 million in 2021. Additionally, we performed an impairment review for certain underperforming stores during the fourth quarter and recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $26 million for approximately 55 stores.
Business Combinations
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that once control is obtained, all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Additionally, contingent consideration is recorded at fair value on the acquisition date and classified as a liability. We allocate the purchase price of acquired businesses to the tangible, intangible assets, and contingent consideration based, in part, upon internal estimates of cash flows and considering the report of a third-party valuation expert retained to assist the Company and requires a significant amount of management judgment. The determination of fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities as well as contingent consideration requires estimates and the use of valuation techniques when market value is not readily available. For intangible assets acquired in a business combination, we typically determine the fair value based on the discounted cash flow model, specifically the relief from royalty method for intangible assets related to a tradename. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets and contingent consideration include, but are not limited to, the amount and timing of future cash flows, growth rates, customer attrition rates, discount rates and useful lives. Changes to the assumptions used to estimate the fair value could affect the recorded amounts of the assets acquired and the resultant goodwill, as well as the depreciation and amortization expense recorded in future periods.
Recoverability of Goodwill
We review goodwill for impairment annually during the first quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The review of impairment consists of either using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the assets is less than their respective carrying values or a one-step qualitative impairment test. In performing the qualitative assessment, we consider many factors in evaluating whether the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, including declines in our stock price and market capitalization in relation to the book value of the Company and macroeconomic conditions affecting retail. If, based on the results of the qualitative assessment, it is concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, additional quantitative impairment testing is performed. The quantitative test requires that the carrying value of each reporting unit be compared with its estimated fair value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit is greater than its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the difference (up to the carrying value of goodwill). |
2021 Form 10-K Page 33
We use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of a reporting unit. The determination of discounted cash flows of the reporting units and assets and liabilities within the reporting units requires significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions primarily include, but are not limited to, the discount rate, terminal growth rates, earnings before depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures forecasts. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. We evaluate the merits of each significant assumption, both individually and in the aggregate, used to determine the fair value of the reporting units, as well as the fair values of the corresponding assets and liabilities within the reporting units. The annual impairment test in 2021 did not result in the recognition of impairment. |
Pension and Postretirement Liabilities
We review all assumptions used to determine our obligations for pension and postretirement liabilities annually with our independent actuaries, taking into consideration existing and future economic conditions and our intentions with regard to the plans. The assumptions used are:
Long-Term Rate of Return |
| The expected rate of return on plan assets is the long-term rate of return expected to be earned on the plans’ assets and is recognized as a component of pension expense. The rate is based on the plans’ weighted-average target asset allocation, as well as historical and future expected performance of those assets. The target asset allocation is selected to obtain an investment return that is sufficient to cover the expected benefit payments and to reduce the variability of future contributions. The expected rate of return on plan assets is reviewed annually and revised, as necessary, to reflect changes in the financial markets and our investment strategy. The weighted-average long-term rate of return used to determine 2021 pension expense was 5.3%. |
A decrease of 50 basis points in the weighted-average expected long-term rate of return would have increased 2021 pension expense by approximately $3 million. The actual return on plan assets in a given year typically differs from the expected long-term rate of return, and the resulting gain or loss is deferred and amortized into expense over the average life expectancy of the inactive participants. | ||
Discount Rate | An assumed discount rate is used to measure the present value of future cash flow obligations of the plans and the interest cost component of pension expense and postretirement income. The cash flows are then discounted to their present value and an overall discount rate is determined. The discount rate for our U.S. plans are determined by reference to the Bond:Link interest rate model based upon a portfolio of highly-rated U.S. corporate bonds with individual bonds that are theoretically purchased to settle the plan’s anticipated cash outflows. The discount rate selected to measure the present value of our Canadian benefit obligations is similar to the approach used for the U.S. plan and was determined by reference to the Canadian Rate:Link interest rate model. The weighted-average discount rates used to determine the 2021 benefit obligations related to our pension and postretirement plans was 3.2% for both plans. | |
Changing the weighted-average discount rate by 50 basis points would have changed the accumulated benefit obligation of the pension plans at January 29, 2022 by approximately $30 million and $33 million, depending on if the change was an increase or decrease, respectively. A decrease of 50 basis points in the weighted-average discount rate would have increased or decreased the accumulated benefit obligation on the postretirement plan by approximately $1 million depending on if the change was an increase or decrease, respectively. | ||
Trend Rate | We maintain two postretirement medical plans, one covering certain executive officers and key employees (“SERP Medical Plan”), and the other covering all other team members. With respect to the SERP Medical Plan, a 100-basis point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would not significantly change this plan’s accumulated benefit obligation. With respect to the postretirement medical plan covering all other team members, there is limited risk to us for increases in health care costs since, beginning in 2001, new retirees have assumed the full expected costs and then-existing retirees have assumed all increases in such costs. | |
2021 Form 10-K Page 34
Mortality Assumptions | The mortality assumption used to value our 2021 U.S. pension obligations was the Pri-2012 mortality table with generational projection using MP-2021 for both males and females, while in the prior year the obligation was valued using the Pri-2012 mortality table with generational projection using MP-2020. We used the 2014 CPM Private Sector mortality table projected generationally with Scale CPM-B for both males and females to value our Canadian pension obligations for 2021. For the SERP Medical Plan, the mortality assumption used to value the 2021 obligation was updated to the PriH-2012 table with generational projection using MP-2021. Each year we update this assumption to the most recent study from the Society of Actuaries. |
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, which is established when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We are required to estimate taxable income for future years by taxing jurisdiction and to use our judgment to determine whether to record a valuation allowance for part or all of a deferred tax asset. Estimates of taxable income are based upon our long-range strategic plans. A 1% change in the overall statutory tax rate for 2021 would have resulted in a change of $5 million to the carrying value of the net deferred tax liability and a corresponding charge or credit to income tax expense depending on whether the tax rate change was a decrease or an increase.
We have operations in multiple taxing jurisdictions, and we are subject to audit in these jurisdictions. Tax audits by their nature are often complex and can require several years to resolve. Accruals of tax contingencies require us to make estimates and judgments with respect to the ultimate outcome of tax audits. Actual results could vary from these estimates.
Our effective tax rates could be affected by numerous factors, such as level and geographic mix of income and losses, acquisitions, investments, intercompany transactions, foreign currency exchange rates, our stock price, changes in our deferred tax assets and liabilities and their valuation, changes in the laws, regulations, administrative practices, principles, and interpretations related to tax, including changes to the global tax framework and other laws and accounting rules in various jurisdictions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Descriptions of the recently issued accounting principles are included in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies note in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information regarding foreign exchange risk management is included in the Financial Instruments and Risk Management note under “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The following Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are included as part of this Report:
● | Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended: |
- | January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, and February 1, 2020 |
● | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended: |
- | January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, and February 1, 2020 |
● | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of: |
- | January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 |
● | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended: |
- | January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, and February 1, 2020 |
● | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended: |
- | January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, and February 1, 2020 |
● | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
2021 Form 10-K Page 35
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Foot Locker, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Foot Locker, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 29, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 29, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 24, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Fair value of asset group related to certain underperforming stores
As discussed in Notes 1 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company performs an impairment review when circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived tangible assets and right-of-use assets may not be recoverable. The long-lived tangible assets and the right-of-use assets of the Company as of January 29, 2022 were $917 million and $2,616 million, respectively. If a triggering event is identified, the Company compares the carrying amount of the asset group with the estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset group. If the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company measures the amount of the impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group with its estimated fair value.
2021 Form 10-K Page 36
The estimation of fair value of the asset group is measured by discounting expected future cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate and current market-based information for right-of-use assets. During the year ended January 29, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $92 million related to certain underperforming stores.
We identified the evaluation of the fair value of the asset group related to certain underperforming stores as a critical audit matter. The market-based assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the asset group included market rent estimates for comparable stores that required a high degree of auditor judgment to evaluate and were challenging to test in the current economic environment, as the COVID-19 shutdowns impacted the retail real estate market significantly. Changes in the selection of the market rent estimates could have had a significant effect on the determination of the fair value of the asset group, which impacted the measurement and allocation of the impairment loss within the asset group.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s long-lived tangible asset and right-of-use asset impairment assessment process, including a control related to the estimate of the fair value of the asset group. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in (1) evaluating the market rent estimates by assessing comparable retail leasing activity applicable to each location, and (2) assessing historic leasing activity of the Company in relation to historical store sales performance.
Fair value of tradename intangible assets
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, on September 18, 2021, the Company acquired Eurostar, Inc., operating as WSS (“WSS”), and on November 1, 2021, the Company acquired certain entities collectively referred to as atmos. In connection with these business combinations, the Company acquired certain tradename intangible assets. The preliminary, estimated acquisition-date fair value for the tradename intangible assets of WSS and atmos was $296 million and $135 million, respectively. The Company used the relief from royalty method to determine the fair value of the tradename intangible assets.
We identified the assessment of the acquisition-date fair value of the tradename intangible assets acquired in these business combinations as a critical audit matter. A high degree of subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate the amount and timing of near-term forecasted revenue, long-term revenue growth rates, the royalty rates, and the discount rates used to value the tradename intangible assets. Changes in these assumptions could have had a significant impact on the acquisition-date fair value of the tradename intangible assets. Valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge were also required to assess the long-term growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates assumptions.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s acquisition-date valuation process, including controls related to the assumptions discussed above. We evaluated the amount and timing of near-term forecasted revenue, and long-term revenue growth rates used by the Company by comparing the near-term forecasted revenue to historical results of the acquired entities. To assess the impact that changes in certain assumptions would have had on the Company’s determination of fair value of the tradename intangible assets, we performed sensitivity analyses over the Company’s near-term forecasted revenue attributable to the tradename, royalty rates, and discount rates. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in (1) evaluating the long-term revenue growth rates by comparing them to certain nationwide economic trend data such as GDP and inflation, and to relevant industry data, and (2) assessing the royalty rates and certain elements of the discount rates applied by comparing them to publicly available market data.
2021 Form 10-K Page 37
Fair value of contingent consideration
As discussed in Notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements, on November 1, 2021, the Company acquired certain entities collectively referred to as atmos in a business combination for total purchase consideration of $360 million, including the fair value of contingent consideration initially measured at $35 million, which can reach up to $111 million based on the achievement of certain revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) performance. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is estimated using an option pricing model simulation that determines an average projected payment value across numerous iterations. This technique determines projected payments based on simulated forecasted revenue and EBITDA, adjusted for selected revenue and EBITDA volatilities and risk premiums based on market data for comparable guideline public companies. The projected payments are then discounted back to the valuation date at the Company's cost of debt using a term commensurate with the contractual payment dates.
We identified the assessment of the acquisition-date fair value of the contingent consideration liability resulting from the atmos business combination as a critical audit matter. A high degree of subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate the amount and timing of forecasted revenue, forecasted EBITDA, and the discount rate. Changes in these assumptions could have had a significant impact on the acquisition-date fair value of the contingent consideration. Valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge were also required to assess the discount rate.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s acquisition-date valuation process, including a control related to the assumptions discussed above. We evaluated the amount and timing of forecasted revenue and EBITDA by comparing them to historical results of the acquired entity. To assess the impact that changes in certain assumptions would have had on the Company’s determination of acquisition-date fair value of the contingent consideration liability, we performed sensitivity analyses over the Company’s forecasted revenue, forecasted EBITDA, and discount rate. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in (1) evaluating the long-term revenue growth rates used to forecast revenue and EBITDA by comparing them to certain nationwide economic trend data such as GDP and inflation, and to relevant industry data, and (2) assessing certain elements of the discount rate applied by comparing them to publicly available market data.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1995.
New York, New York
March 24, 2022
2021 Form 10-K Page 38
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
($ in millions, except per share amounts) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Cost of sales |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Impairment and other charges |
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Income from operations |
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Interest (expense) income, net |
| ( |
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Other income, net |
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Income before income taxes |
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Income tax expense |
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Net income | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | — | — | ||||||
Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Basic earnings per share | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
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Diluted earnings per share | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, assuming dilution |
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See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2021 Form 10-K Page 39
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment: |
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Translation adjustment arising during the period, net of income tax (benefit)/expense of $( |
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Cash flow hedges: |
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Change in fair value of derivatives, net of income tax expense of $-, $-, and $ |
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Pension and postretirement adjustments: |
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Net actuarial gain (loss) and foreign currency fluctuations arising during the year, net of income tax expense/(benefit) of $ | | | ( | ||||||
Amortization of net actuarial gain/loss and prior service cost included in net periodic benefit costs, net of income tax expense of $ |
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Comprehensive income | $ | | $ | | $ | |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2021 Form 10-K Page 40
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
January 29, | January 30, | |||||
($ in millions, except share amounts) |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||
Merchandise inventories |
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Other current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | ||||
Deferred taxes |
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Goodwill |
| |
| | ||
Other intangible assets, net |
| |
| | ||
Minority investments | | | ||||
Other assets |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
| |||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Accrued and other liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Current portion of debt and obligations under finance leases | | | ||||
Current portion of lease obligations | | | ||||
| |
| | |||
Long-term debt and obligations under finance leases |
| |
| | ||
Long-term lease obligations | | | ||||
Other liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Total liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||
Common stock and paid-in capital: | | | ||||
Retained earnings | | | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ||||
Less: Treasury stock at cost: | ( | ( | ||||
Noncontrolling interest | | | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | | | ||||
$ | | $ | |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2021 Form 10-K Page 41
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| Additional Paid-In |
|
|
|
| Accumulated |
| ||||||||||||||||
Capital & | Other | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Retained | Comprehensive | Controlling | Shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||
(shares in thousands, amounts in millions) | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Earnings | Loss | interest | Equity | |||||||||||||||
Balance at February 2, 2019 |
| | $ | |
| ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( |
|
| $ | — | $ | | |||||
Restricted stock issued |
| | — | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | — | ||||||||||||
Issued under director and stock plans |
| | | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| — | | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Shares of common stock used to satisfy tax withholding obligations |
| — | — | ( | ( | — | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Share repurchases |
| — | — | ( | ( | — | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Reissued - Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") |
| — | — | | | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
| ( | ( | | | ( | — |
|
| — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| — | — | — | — | | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($ |
| — | — | — | — | ( | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Translation adjustment, net of tax |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of the adoption of Topic 842 | — | — | — | — | ( | — |
|
| — | ( | |||||||||||||
Balance at February 1, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| — | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( |
|
| $ | — | $ | | |||||
Restricted stock issued |
| | — | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | — | ||||||||||||
Issued under director and stock plans |
| | | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| — | | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Shares of common stock used to satisfy tax withholding obligations |
| — | — | ( | ( | — | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Share repurchases |
| — | — | ( | ( | — | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Reissued - ESPP |
| — | — | | | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
| ( | ( | | | ( | — |
|
| — | — | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest acquired | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
| | | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| — | — | — | — | | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($ |
| — | — | — | — | ( | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Translation adjustment, net of tax |
| — | — | — | — | — | |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | |
|
| — | | |||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | |
|
| — | | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 30, 2021 |
| | $ | |
| ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( |
|
| $ | | $ | | |||||
Restricted stock issued | | — | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | — | |||||||||||||
Issued under director and stock plans | | | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| — | | — | — | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Shares of common stock used to satisfy tax withholding obligations |
| — | — | ( | ( | — | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Share repurchases |
| — | — | ( | ( | — | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Reissued - ESPP |
| — | ( | | | — | — |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
| ( | ( | | | ( | — |
|
| — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| — | — | — | — | | — |
|
| ( | | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($ |
| — | — | — | — | ( | — |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Translation adjustment, net of tax |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( |
|
| — | ( | ||||||||||||
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
| — | — | — | — | — | |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax |
| — | — | — | — | — | |
|
| — | | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 29, 2022 |
| | $ | |
| ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( |
|
| $ | | $ | |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2021 Form 10-K Page 42
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
From operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-cash impairment and other charges |
| |
| |
| | ||
Non-cash gains | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| |
| | ||
Deferred income taxes |
| |
| ( |
| | ||
Share-based compensation expense |
| |
| |
| | ||
Qualified pension plan contributions |
| — |
| — |
| ( | ||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
| ||||
Merchandise inventories |
| ( |
| |
| | ||
Accounts payable |
| |
| |
| ( | ||
Accrued and other liabilities |
| |
| |
| ( | ||
Insurance recovery received for inventory loss |
| |
| — |
| — | ||
Other, net |
| ( |
| |
| | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| |
| |
| | ||
From investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired | ( | — | — | |||||
Capital expenditures |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Minority investments |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Proceeds from sale of property | | — |
| | ||||
Insurance proceeds related to loss on property and equipment |
| |
| — |
| — | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
From financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from debt issuance, net | | — |
| — | ||||
Payment of long-term debt and obligations under finance leases | ( | ( |
| — | ||||
Payment of debt issuance costs | ( | ( |
| — | ||||
Proceeds from the revolving credit facility | — | |
| — | ||||
Repayment of the revolving credit facility | — | ( |
| — | ||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Dividends paid on common stock |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| |
| |
| | ||
Shares of common stock repurchased to satisfy tax withholding obligations |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Treasury stock reissued under employee stock plan |
| |
| — |
| | ||
Proceeds from common stock issued under employee stock plan | — | |
| — | ||||
Contribution from non-controlling interest | — | |
| — | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year |
| |
| |
| | ||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
Cash paid during the year: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
Income taxes | $ | | $ | | $ | |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2021 Form 10-K Page 43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Foot Locker, Inc. and its domestic and international subsidiaries, as well as any entities in which we have a controlling voting interest that are required to be consolidated. All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated. As used in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements the terms “Foot Locker,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Foot Locker, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant public health concerns as well as economic disruption, uncertainty, and volatility which may negatively affect our business operations.
We considered the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, as well as the assumptions and estimates used when preparing our financial statements, including inventory valuation, income taxes, and evaluating the impairment of long-lived tangible assets and right-of-use lease assets. These assumptions and estimates may change as the current situation evolves or new events occur and additional information is obtained.
The extent to which COVID-19 affects our business, results of operations, or financial condition will depend on future developments which are outside of our control. This includes, without limitation, the efficacy and public acceptance of vaccination programs and/or testing mandates in curbing the spread of the virus, the introduction and spread of new variants of the virus, which may prove resistant to currently approved vaccines, and new or reinstated restrictions or regulations on our operations.
Reporting Year
Our fiscal year end is a 52-week or 53-week period ending the Saturday closest to the last day in January. Fiscal year 2021, 2020, and 2019 represented the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, and February 1, 2020, respectively. References to years in this annual report relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.
Revenue Recognition
Store revenue is recognized at the point of sale and includes merchandise, net of returns, and excludes taxes. Revenue from layaway sales is recognized when the customer receives the product, rather than when the initial deposit is paid. We recognize revenue for merchandise that is shipped to our customers from our distribution centers and stores upon shipment as the customer has control of the product upon shipment. We account for shipping and handling as a fulfillment activity. We accrue the cost and recognize revenue for these activities upon shipment date, therefore total sales recognized includes shipping and handling fees.
Gift Cards
We sell gift cards which do not have expiration dates. Revenue from gift card sales is recorded when the gift cards are redeemed by customers. Gift card breakage is recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, unless there is a legal obligation to remit the value of unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions.
2021 Form 10-K Page 44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The table below presents the activity of our gift card liability balance:
January 29, | January 30, | |||||
($ in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
Gift card liability at beginning of year | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities acquired - WSS | | — | ||||
Redemptions | ( | ( | ||||
Breakage recognized in sales | ( | ( | ||||
Activations | | | ||||
Foreign currency fluctuations | ( | | ||||
Gift card liability | $ | | $ | |
We elected not to disclose the information about remaining performance obligations since the amount of gift cards redeemed after 12 months is not significant for both 2021 and 2020.
Advertising Costs and Sales Promotion
Advertising and sales promotion costs are expensed at the time the advertising or promotion takes place, net of reimbursements for cooperative advertising. Cooperative advertising reimbursements earned for the launch and promotion of certain products agreed upon with vendors are recorded in the same period as the associated expenses are incurred.
Digital advertising costs are expensed as incurred, net of reimbursements for cooperative advertising. Digital advertising includes search engine marketing, such as display ads and keyword search terms, and other various forms of digital advertising. Reimbursements received in excess of expenses incurred related to specific, incremental, and identifiable advertising costs are accounted for as a reduction to the cost of merchandise and are reflected in cost of sales when the merchandise is sold.
Advertising costs, including digital advertising, which are included as a component of SG&A, were as follows:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Advertising expenses | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Digital advertising expenses |
| |
| |
| | |||
Cooperative advertising reimbursements |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net advertising expense | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Share-Based Compensation
We recognize compensation expense for share-based awards based on the grant date fair value of those awards. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options, which requires the input of subjective assumptions regarding the expected term, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rate. See Note 21, Share-Based Compensation, for information on the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of stock options. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each vesting tranche of the award. Upon exercise of stock options, issuance of restricted stock or units, or issuance of shares under the employee stock purchase plan, we will issue authorized but unissued common stock or use common stock held in treasury.
Awards of restricted stock units cliff vest after the passage of time, generally
Earnings Per Share
We account for earnings per share (“EPS”) using the treasury stock method. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period. Diluted EPS reflects the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period used in the basic EPS computation plus dilutive common stock equivalents.
2021 Form 10-K Page 45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The computation of basic and diluted EPS is as follows:
(in millions, except per share data) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
| |
| |
| | |||
Dilutive effect of potential common shares |
| |
| |
| | |||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution |
| |
| |
| | |||
Earnings per share - basic | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Earnings per share - diluted | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Anti-dilutive share-based awards excluded from diluted calculation |
| |
| |
| |
Performance stock units related to our long-term incentive programs of
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash consists of funds held on hand and in bank accounts. Cash equivalents include amounts on demand with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including money market funds. Additionally, amounts due from third-party credit card processors for the settlement of debit and credit card transactions are included as cash equivalents as they are generally collected within three business days. We present book overdrafts, representing checks issued but still outstanding in excess of bank balances, as part of accounts payable.
Restricted cash represents cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or use under the terms of various agreements. Restricted cash includes amounts held in escrow in connection with various leasing arrangements in Europe, and deposits held in insurance trusts to satisfy the requirement to collateralize part of the self-insured workers’ compensation and liability claims.
The following table provides the reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as reported on our consolidated statements of cash flows:
January 29, | January 30, | February 1, | |||||||
($ in millions) |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents (1) | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Restricted cash included in other current assets | | | | ||||||
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets | | | | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | | $ | | $ | |
(1) | Includes cash equivalents of $ |
Merchandise Inventories and Cost of Sales
Merchandise inventories for our stores are valued at the lower of cost or market using the retail inventory method. Cost for retail stores is determined on the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) basis for domestic inventories and on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis for international inventories. Merchandise inventories of the e-commerce business are valued at net realizable value using weighted-average cost, which approximates FIFO. Merchandise inventories for our WSS and atmos businesses are valued at its net realizable value using the weighted average method. Cost is determined on the FIFO basis.
2021 Form 10-K Page 46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The retail inventory method is used by retail companies to value inventories at cost and calculate gross margins due to its practicality. Under the retail inventory method, cost is determined by applying a cost-to-retail percentage across groupings of similar items, known as departments. The cost-to-retail percentage is applied to ending inventory at its current owned retail valuation to determine the cost of ending inventory on a department basis. We provide reserves based on current selling prices when the inventory has not been marked down to market.
Transportation, distribution center, and sourcing costs are capitalized in merchandise inventories. We expense the freight associated with transfers between our store locations in the period incurred. We maintain an accrual for shrinkage based on historical rates.
Cost of sales is comprised of the cost of merchandise, as well as occupancy, buyers’ compensation, and shipping and handling costs. The cost of merchandise is recorded net of amounts received from suppliers for damaged product returns, markdown allowances, and volume rebates, as well as cooperative advertising reimbursements received in excess of specific, incremental advertising expenses.
Minority Investments
We use the equity method to account for investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies, or in which we hold a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific ownership accounts, unless we have virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. As of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, we had $
Our investments that are not accounted for under the equity method are measured either at cost, adjusted for changes in observable prices minus impairment under the practicability exception, or at fair value for our investment in the common stock of an entity that is publicly traded. As of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, we had $
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Significant additions and improvements to property and equipment are capitalized. Major renewals or replacements that substantially extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings |
| Maximum of |
Store leasehold improvements | Shorter of the asset useful life or expected term of the lease | |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | ||
Software |
Internal-Use Software Development Costs
We capitalize certain external and internal computer software and software development costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage generally includes software design and configuration, coding, testing, and installation activities. Capitalized costs include only external direct cost of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software, and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with and devote time to the internal-use software project. Capitalization of such costs ceases no later than the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. We generally amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over a period not to exceed five years. Training and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization, is included as a component of Property and equipment, net and was $
2021 Form 10-K Page 47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Impairment of Long-Lived Tangible Assets and Right-of-Use Assets
We perform an impairment review when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived tangible assets and right-of-use assets may not be recoverable (“a triggering event”). Our policy in determining whether a triggering event exists comprises the evaluation of measurable operating performance criteria and qualitative measures at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of cash flows for other assets and liabilities, which is generally at the store level. We also evaluate triggering events at the banner level. In evaluating potential store level impairment, we compare future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset group to the carrying amount of the asset group. The future cash flows are estimated predominately based on our historical performance and long-range strategic plans. If the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we measure the amount of the impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group with its estimated fair value. The estimation of fair value is measured by discounting expected future cash flows using a risk adjusted discount rate and using current market-based information for right-of-use assets. We estimate fair value based on the best information available using estimates, judgments, and projections as considered necessary.
Leases
On February 3, 2019, we adopted the new lease accounting standard. Lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term for those arrangements where there is an identified asset and the contract conveys the right to control its use. The lease term includes options to extend or terminate a lease only when we are reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. The right-of-use asset is measured at the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, initial direct costs, and any tenant improvement allowances received. For operating leases, right-of-use assets are reduced over the lease term by the straight-line lease expense recognized less the amount of accretion of the lease liability determined using the effective interest method.
We combine lease components and non-lease components. Given our policy election to combine lease and non-lease components, we also consider fixed common area maintenance (“CAM”) part of our fixed future lease payments; therefore, fixed CAM is also included in our lease liability. We recognize rent expense for operating leases as of the possession date for store leases or the commencement of the agreement for non-store leases. Rental expense, inclusive of rent holidays, concessions, and tenant allowances are recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Contingent payments based upon sales and future increases determined by inflation related indices cannot be estimated at the inception of the lease and, accordingly, are charged to operations as incurred.
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rates based on the remaining lease term to determine the present value of future lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest we would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We recognize lease expense for short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment annually during the first quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The review of goodwill impairment consists of either using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the assets is less than their respective carrying values or a one-step quantitative impairment test. In performing the qualitative assessment, we consider many factors in evaluating whether the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, including declines in our stock price and market capitalization in relation to the book value of the Company and macroeconomic conditions affecting retail. If, based on the results of the qualitative assessment, it is concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, additional quantitative impairment testing is performed. The quantitative test requires that the carrying value of each reporting unit be compared with its estimated fair value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit is greater than its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the difference (up to the carrying value of goodwill).
2021 Form 10-K Page 48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of a reporting unit. The determination of discounted cash flows of the reporting units and assets and liabilities within the reporting units requires significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions primarily include, but are not limited to, the discount rate, terminal growth rates, earnings before depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures forecasts. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. We evaluate the merits of each significant assumption, both individually and in the aggregate, used to determine the fair value of the reporting units, as well as the fair values of the corresponding assets and liabilities within the reporting units.
For our 2021 annual impairment review, we concluded the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. Goodwill is net of accumulated impairment charges of $
Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment if impairment indicators arise and, at a minimum, annually. The impairment review for intangible assets with indefinite lives consists of either performing a qualitative or a quantitative assessment. If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible is less than its carrying amount, or if we elect to proceed directly to a quantitative assessment, we calculate the fair value using a discounted cash flow method, based on the relief from royalty method, and compare the fair value to the carrying value to determine if the asset is impaired. Intangible assets that are determined to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives and are measured for impairment only when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Contingent Consideration
As a result of our purchase of atmos, we recognized contingent consideration, as a component of the purchase consideration is payable contingent on the achievement of certain sales and EBITDA performance. See Note 2 for further details. Contingent consideration is classified as a liability when it will be settled in cash or a variable number of shares (or a combination thereof), and the amount of the payment is not dependent upon the fair value of the Company's common stock. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is estimated using an option pricing model simulation that determines an average projected payment value across numerous iterations. This technique determines projected payments based on simulated sales and EBITDA derived from an internal forecast, adjusted for selected revenue and EBITDA volatilities and risk premiums based on market data for comparable guideline public companies. The projected payments are then discounted back to the valuation date at the Company's cost of debt using a term commensurate with the contractual payment dates.
The contingent consideration liability will be measured at fair value on a recurring basis until the contingency is resolved. Changes in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability will be reflected in operating income or expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Derivative Financial Instruments
All derivative financial instruments are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair values. For derivatives designated as a hedge, and effective as part of a hedge transaction, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income/loss or as a basis adjustment to the underlying hedged item and reclassified to earnings in the period in which the hedged item affects earnings. The effective portion of the gain or loss on hedges of foreign net investments is generally not reclassified to earnings unless the net investment is disposed of. To the extent derivatives do not qualify or are not designated as hedges, or are ineffective, their changes in fair value are recorded in earnings immediately, which may subject us to increased earnings volatility.
2021 Form 10-K Page 49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income Taxes
We account for our income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognized for tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards, reduced by a valuation allowance, which is established when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We recognize net deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
A taxing authority may challenge positions that we adopted in our income tax filings. Accordingly, we may apply different tax treatments for transactions in filing our income tax returns than for income tax financial reporting. We regularly assess our tax positions for such transactions and record reserves for those differences when considered necessary.
Tax positions are recognized only when it is more likely than not, based on technical merits, that the positions will be sustained upon examination. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are measured using a probability weighted approach as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement. Whether the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met for a tax position is a matter of judgment based on the individual facts and circumstances of that position evaluated in light of all available evidence. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Pension and Postretirement Obligations
Pension benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs are calculated using actuarial assumptions. Two key assumptions used in accounting for pension liabilities and expenses are the discount rate and expected rate of return on plan assets. The discount rate for the U.S. plans is determined by reference to the Bond:Link interest rate model based upon a portfolio of highly-rated U.S. corporate bonds with individual bonds that are theoretically purchased to settle the plan’s anticipated cash outflows. The cash flows are discounted to their present value and an overall discount rate is determined. The discount rate selected to measure the present value of the Canadian benefit obligations was developed by using that plan’s bond portfolio indices, which match the benefit obligations. We measure our plan assets and benefit obligations using the month-end date that is closest to our fiscal year end. The expected return on plan assets assumption is derived using the current and expected asset allocation of the pension plan assets and considering historical as well as expected performance of those assets.
Insurance Liabilities
We are primarily self-insured for health care, workers’ compensation, and general liability costs. Accordingly, provisions are made for actuarially determined estimates of discounted future claim costs for such risks, for the aggregate of claims reported, and claims incurred but not yet reported. Self-insured liabilities totaled $
2021 Form 10-K Page 50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Treasury Stock Retirement
We periodically retire treasury shares that we acquire through share repurchases and return those shares to the status of authorized but unissued. We account for treasury stock transactions under the cost method. For each reacquisition of common stock, the number of shares and the acquisition price for those shares is added to the existing treasury stock count and total value. When treasury shares are retired, our policy is to allocate the excess of the repurchase price over the par value of shares acquired to both retained earnings and additional paid-in capital. The portion allocated to additional paid-in capital is determined by applying a percentage, which is determined by dividing the number of shares to be retired by the number of shares issued, to the balance of additional paid-in capital as of the retirement date.
We retired
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of our international operations is the applicable local currency. The translation of the applicable foreign currency into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using the weighted-average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The unearned gains and losses resulting from such translation are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) within shareholders’ equity.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Recently issued accounting pronouncements did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material effect on our present or future consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
All recently issued accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
2. Acquisitions
WSS
Effective September 18, 2021, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Foot Locker Retail, Inc., acquired 100% of the shares of Eurostar, Inc., a Delaware corporation operating as WSS (“WSS”). WSS is a U.S.-based off-mall athletic footwear and apparel retailer, focused on the Hispanic consumer, which operated
atmos
Effective November 1, 2021, the Company, acquired certain entities collectively operated as atmos, headquartered in Japan. atmos is a digitally led, culturally-connected global brand featuring premium sneakers and apparel, an exclusive in-house label, collaborative relationships with leading vendors in the sneaker ecosystem, experiential stores, and a robust omni-channel platform. The aggregate purchase price for the acquisition was $
2021 Form 10-K Page 51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price for WSS and includes fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities since our most recent interim report. Goodwill was reduced from $
($ in millions) |
| ||
Assets acquired: |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | |
Merchandise inventories |
| | |
Other current assets |
| | |
Property and equipment, net |
| | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | ||
Tradenames |
| | |
Customer relationships | | ||
Other assets |
| | |
Liabilities assumed: |
|
| |
Accounts payable | $ | ( | |
Current portion of obligations under finance leases | ( | ||
Current portion of lease obligations | ( | ||
Long-term portion of obligations under finance leases | ( | ||
Long-term lease obligations | ( | ||
Deferred taxes | ( | ||
Other liabilities |
| ( | |
Goodwill | | ||
Total purchase price | $ | |
The table below summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired for atmos using the exchange rate in effect as of the date of the acquisition. The allocation of the purchase price shown in the table below is preliminary and subject to change based on the finalization of the purchase price and our detailed valuations, including the final valuations of atmos tradenames, other intangibles, inventory, and leases. We determined that the atmos tradenames will have an indefinite life and will not be amortized. The proforma effects of the acquisition have not been presented, as their effects were not significant to the consolidated results of operations. We are assessing the tax deductibility of the goodwill related to the acquisition.
($ in millions) |
| ||
Assets acquired: |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | |
Merchandise inventories |
| | |
Other current assets |
| | |
Property and equipment, net |
| | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | ||
Tradenames |
| | |
Other assets |
| | |
Liabilities assumed: |
| ||
Accounts payable | $ | ( | |
Current portion of lease obligations | ( | ||
Other current liabilities | ( | ||
Long-term lease obligations | ( | ||
Deferred taxes | ( | ||
Other liabilities |
| ( | |
Goodwill | | ||
Total purchase price (1) | $ | |
(1) | Total purchase price consists of $ |
2021 Form 10-K Page 52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. Segment Information
We have integrated all available shopping channels including stores, websites, apps, social channels, and catalogs. Store sales are primarily fulfilled from the store’s inventory but may also be shipped from our distribution centers or from a different store location if an item is not available at the original store. Direct-to-customer orders are generally shipped to our customers through our distribution centers but may also be shipped from a store or a combination of our distribution centers and stores depending on the availability of particular items.
Our operating segments are identified according to how our business activities are managed and evaluated by our chief operating decision maker, our CEO. We have
We evaluate performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is the banner’s financial results referred to as division profit. Division profit reflects income before income taxes, impairment and other charges, corporate expense, net interest (expense) income and other income, net. The following table summarizes our results:
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
Division profit | $ | | $ | | $ | | |
Less: Impairment and other charges (1) |
| |
| |
| | |
Less: Corporate expense (2) |
| |
| |
| | |
Income from operations |
| |
| |
| | |
Interest (expense) income, net |
| ( |
| ( |
| | |
Other income, net (3) |
| |
| |
| | |
Income before income taxes | $ | | $ | | $ | |
(1) | See Note 4, Impairment and Other Charges for additional information on these amounts. |
(2) | Corporate expense for all years presented reflects the reallocation of expense between corporate and the operating divisions. Based upon annual internal studies of corporate expense, the allocation of such expenses to the operating divisions was increased by $ |
(3) | See Note 5, Other Income, net for additional information on these amounts. |
Sales disaggregated based upon channel for the fiscal years ended January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, and February 1, 2020 are presented in the following table.
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Sales by Channel | ||||||||
Stores | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
Direct-to-customers |
| |
| |
| | ||
Total sales | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Sales and long-lived asset information by geographic area as of and for the fiscal years ended January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, and February 1, 2020 are presented in the following tables. Sales are attributed to the country in which the sales transaction is fulfilled. Long-lived assets reflect property and equipment and lease right-of-use assets.
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Sales by Geography | ||||||||
United States | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
International |
| |
| |
| |
2021 Form 10-K Page 53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Total sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Long-Lived Assets | ||||||||
United States | $ | 2,285 | $ | 2,218 | $ | 2,479 | ||
International |
| 1,248 |
| 1,286 |
| 1,244 | ||
Total long-lived assets | $ | 3,533 | $ | 3,504 | $ | 3,723 |
For the year ended January 29, 2022, the countries that comprised the majority of the sales and long-lived assets for the international category were Canada, France, Italy, England, and Australia. No other individual country included in the international category was significant.
Depreciation and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | Capital Expenditures (1) | Total Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||||||
Division | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Corporate |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||||
Total | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
(1) Represents cash capital expenditures for all years presented.
4. Impairment and Other Charges
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||
Impairment of long-lived assets and right-of-use assets | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Impairment of investments | | | | ||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | | — | — | ||||||
Lease termination costs | | — | | ||||||
Reorganization costs | | | — | ||||||
Other intangible asset impairments |
| |
| — |
| — | |||
(Insurance recovery)/ losses related to social unrest | ( | | — | ||||||
Runners Point shut down | — | | — | ||||||
Pension litigation related charges |
| — |
| |
| | |||
Total impairment and other charges | $ | | $ | | $ | |
During the second quarter of 2021, we conducted an impairment review of Footaction stores as a result of our decision to convert part of the stores to other existing banner concepts and close the remaining stores. We evaluated the long-lived assets, including the right-of-use assets and recorded non-cash charges to write down store fixtures, leasehold improvements, and right-of-use assets for approximately
During 2021, 2020 and 2019, we recorded non-cash charges of $
In connection with the acquisitions, we recorded acquisition and integration costs of $
In 2021, we recorded $
2021 Form 10-K Page 54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Losses related to social unrest represented inventory losses, damages to store property, repairs, and other costs incurred in connection with the riots that affected certain parts of the United States and Canada during the second quarter of 2020 and resulted in a loss of $
During the fourth quarter of 2020, we recorded a partial insurance recovery of $
Due to COVID-19 and its effect on our actual and projected results, during the first quarter of 2020, we determined that a triggering event occurred for certain underperforming stores operating in Europe and, therefore, we conducted an impairment review. We recorded non-cash charges of $
In May 2020, we made the strategic decision to shut down our Runners Point business and to consolidate our Sidestep support staff into our other operations in Europe. Also, as part of the next phase of the Champs Sports and Eastbay strategic initiative, we restructured positions and aligned several functions across the banners and consolidated certain Eastbay operations into the Champs Sports headquarters. We recorded charges of $
The Company and the Company’s U.S. pension plan were involved in litigation related to the conversion of the plan to a cash balance plan. The court entered its final judgment in 2018, which required the plan be reformed as directed by the court order. We recorded charges in 2020 and 2019, related to the pension matter and related plan reformation totaling $
During 2019, we performed an impairment review on our Footaction stores, certain other underperforming stores and a vacant store that had been previously subleased. We evaluated the long-lived assets, including the right-of-use assets, of these stores and recorded non-cash charges of $
5. Other Income, net
Other income, net was $
- | Franchise royalty income/licensee income, |
- | gains associated with disposal of property, |
- | changes in fair value, premiums paid, and realized gains associated with foreign currency option contracts, |
- | changes in the market value of our available-for-sale security, |
- | premiums paid to repurchase and retire bonds, |
- | changes in value for our investments accounted for using the fair value measurement alternative, which is at cost adjusted for changes in observable prices minus impairment, |
- | our share of earnings or losses related to our equity method investments, and |
- | net benefit expense or income related to our pension and postretirement programs, excluding the service cost component. |
2021 Form 10-K Page 55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
One of our minority investments, GOAT, which is measured using the fair value alternative, received funding at higher valuations in both 2021 and 2020 resulting in non-cash gains of $
For 2021 other income, net also included $
Other income, net in 2020 also included $
During 2019, we recorded $
6. Merchandise Inventories
($ in millions) |
| January 29, |
| January 30, | ||
LIFO inventories | $ | | $ | | ||
FIFO inventories |
| |
| | ||
Total merchandise inventories | $ | | $ | |
The value of our LIFO inventories as calculated on a LIFO basis, approximates their value as calculated on a FIFO basis.
7. Other Current Assets
($ in millions) |
| January 29, |
| January 30, | ||
Net receivables | $ | | $ | | ||
Other prepaid expenses |
| | | |||
Prepaid income taxes | | | ||||
Prepaid rent | |
| | |||
Restricted cash | |
| | |||
Income taxes receivable | | | ||||
Deferred tax costs | | — | ||||
Other |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | |
2021 Form 10-K Page 56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Property and Equipment, net
($ in millions) |
| January 29, |
| January 30, | ||
Owned properties: | ||||||
Land | $ | | $ | | ||
Buildings |
| |
| | ||
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software development costs |
| |
| | ||
| | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | ||||
| | |||||
Finance leases: | ||||||
Assets under finance leases | | | ||||
Less: accumulated amortization | ( | ( | ||||
| | |||||
Alterations to leased and owned buildings: |
|
| ||||
Cost | | | ||||
Less: accumulated amortization | ( | ( | ||||
| | |||||
$ | | $ | |
9. Other Intangible Assets, net
January 29, 2022 | January 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accum. | Net | Life in | Gross | Accum. | Net | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | value | amort. | value | Years (3) | value | amort. | value | |||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: (1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Lease acquisition costs | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||
Trademarks/tradenames (2) | | ( | — | — | | ( | | |||||||||||||
Customer lists | | ( | | |||||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||||
Indefinite life intangible assets: (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks/tradenames | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | $ | | $ | |
(1) | The change in the ending balances also reflect the effect of foreign currency fluctuations due primarily to the movements of the euro in relation to the U.S. dollar. |
(2) | Includes a non-cash impairment charge of $ |
(3) | Represents the weighted-average useful life as of January 29, 2022 and excludes those assets that are fully amortized. |
In connection with the acquisitions of WSS and atmos, we recognized indefinite life intangible assets of $
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||
Amortization expense | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Estimated future amortization expense for finite lived intangibles for the next five years is as follows:
($ in millions) |
| ||
2022 | $ | | |
2023 |
| | |
2024 | | ||
2025 |
| | |
2026 |
| - |
2021 Form 10-K Page 57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Other Assets
($ in millions) |
| January 29, |
| January 30, | ||
Restricted cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Security deposits | | | ||||
Pension asset |
| |
| | ||
Auction rate security |
| |
| | ||
Other |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | |
11. Accrued and Other Liabilities
($ in millions) |
| January 29, |
| January 30, | ||
Incentive bonuses | $ | | $ | | ||
Other payroll and payroll related costs, excluding taxes | | | ||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
| |
| | ||
Rent related costs | | | ||||
Property and equipment (1) |
| |
| | ||
Customer deposits |
| |
| | ||
Advertising |
| |
| | ||
Income taxes payable |
| |
| | ||
Other |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | |
(1) | Accruals for property and equipment are excluded from the Statements of Cash Flows for all years presented. |
12. Revolving Credit Facility
On
In the second quarter of 2021, we entered into an amendment to the 2020 Credit Agreement (“Amended Credit Agreement”). The amendment provides for, among other things, (i) reducing the interest rates and commitment fees applicable to the loans and commitments, respectively, as described below, and (ii) reducing the “floor” applicable. The amendment provides that the interest rate applicable to loans drawn under the credit facility will be equal to, at our option, either a base rate, determined by reference to the federal funds rate, plus a margin of
We may use letters of credit issued pursuant to the 2020 Credit Agreement to, among other things, support standby letters of credit in connection with insurance programs. The letters of credit outstanding as of January 29, 2022 were not significant.
We paid fees of $
2021 Form 10-K Page 58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. Long-Term Debt and Obligations Under Finance Leases
The components of long-term debt and obligations under finance leases are as follows:
January 29, | January 30, | |||||
($ in millions) |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
$ | | $ | — | |||
— | | |||||
Unamortized gain related to interest rate swaps (1) |
| — |
| | ||
Obligations under finance leases | | | ||||
$ | | $ | | |||
Current portion of debt and obligations under finance leases |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | |
(1) | In 2009, we terminated an interest rate swap at a gain. This gain was amortized as part of interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective-yield method. |
During 2021 we completed the sale of $
The 4% Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture by and among the Company, certain guarantors from time to time party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The
Interest expense related to long-term debt and the amortization of the associated debt issuance costs was $
14. Other Liabilities
($ in millions) |
| January 29, |
| January 30, | ||
Deferred taxes | $ | | $ | | ||
Contingent consideration | | — | ||||
Income taxes |
| |
| | ||
Pension benefits | | | ||||
Postretirement benefits |
| |
| | ||
Workers’ compensation and general liability reserves |
| |
| | ||
Other |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | |
\
15. Leases
The majority of our leases are operating leases for our company-operated retail store locations. We also lease, among other things, distribution and warehouse facilities, and office space for corporate administrative purposes. Operating lease periods generally range from
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:
January 29, | January 30, | |||||
($ in millions) |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Operating leases: | ||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Operating lease liabilities classified as current | $ | | $ | | ||
Operating lease liabilities classified as long-term | | | ||||
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | | $ | |
2021 Form 10-K Page 59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
January 29, | January 30, | |||||
($ in millions) |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Finance leases: | ||||||
$ | | $ | | |||
$ | | $ | | |||
| | |||||
$ | | $ | |
Other information related to our leases as of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
January 29, | January 30, | ||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | |||||||
Operating leases | |||||||
Finance leases | |||||||
Weighted-average discount rate | |||||||
Operating leases | | % | | % | |||
Finance leases | | % | | % |
Total lease costs include fixed operating lease costs, variable lease costs, and short-term lease costs. Most of our real estate leases require us to pay certain expenses, such as CAM costs, real estate taxes, and other executory costs, of which the fixed portion is included in operating lease costs. Variable lease costs include non-lease components which are not fixed and are not included in determining the present value of our lease liability. Variable lease costs also include amounts based on a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels that are recognized when probable.
Lease costs which relate to retail stores and distribution centers are classified within cost of sales, while non-store lease costs are included in SG&A. Amortization of leased equipment assets is classified in depreciation and amortization. The components of lease cost for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Operating lease costs | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Variable lease costs | | | | ||||||
Short-term lease costs | | | | ||||||
Sublease income | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Total operating lease costs | | | | ||||||
Finance lease costs: | |||||||||
Amortization of leased assets | | | — | ||||||
Interest on lease liabilities | | — | — | ||||||
Total finance lease costs | | | — | ||||||
Total lease cost | $ | | $ | | $ | |
2021 Form 10-K Page 60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Maturities of lease liabilities as of January 29, 2022 are as follows:
($ in millions) | Operating leases |
| Finance leases | Total | |||||
2022 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
2023 |
| |
| |
| | |||
2024 |
| |
| |
| | |||
2025 |
| |
| |
| | |||
2026 |
| |
| |
| | |||
Thereafter |
| |
| |
| | |||
Total lease payments | | | | ||||||
Less: Interest | | | | ||||||
Total lease liabilities | $ | | $ | | $ | |
As of January 29, 2022, we signed operating leases primarily for retail stores that have not yet commenced and the total future undiscounted lease payments under these leases are $
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the years ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 were as follows:
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ | | $ | | ||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | | | ||||
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of finance lease liabilities | | | ||||
Leases obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations | | |
16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AOCL, net of tax, is comprised of the following:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Cash flow hedges |
| — |
| ( | ( | ||||
Unrecognized pension cost and postretirement benefit |
| ( |
| ( | ( | ||||
$ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The changes in AOCL for the year ended January 29, 2022 were as follows:
Foreign | Items Related | |||||||||||
Currency | to Pension and | |||||||||||
Translation | Cash Flow | Postretirement | ||||||||||
($ in millions) |
| Adjustments |
| Hedges |
| Benefits |
| Total | ||||
Balance as of January 30, 2021 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
OCI before reclassification |
| ( | | — |
| ( | ||||||
Amortization of pension actuarial loss, net of tax |
| — | — | |
| | ||||||
Pension remeasurement, net of tax |
| — | — | | | |||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| ( |
| |
| |
| ( | ||||
Balance as of January 29, 2022 | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
2021 Form 10-K Page 61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reclassifications to income from AOCL for the year ended January 29, 2022 were as follows:
($ in millions) |
| ||
Amortization of actuarial loss: |
|
| |
Pension benefits | $ | | |
Income tax benefit |
| ( | |
Total, net of tax | $ | |
17. Income Taxes
The domestic and international components of pre-tax income are as follows:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Domestic | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
International |
| ( |
| ( |
| | |||
Total pre-tax income | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Domestic pre-tax income includes the results of non-U.S. businesses that are operated in branches owned directly by the U.S. which, therefore, are subject to U.S. income tax.
The income tax provision consists of the following:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Current: |
| ||||||||
Federal | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
State and local |
| |
| |
| | |||
International |
| |
| |
| | |||
Total current tax provision |
| |
| |
| | |||
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal |
| |
| |
| ( | |||
State and local |
| |
| ( |
| — | |||
International |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
Total deferred tax provision |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
Total income tax provision | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Following the enactment of Public Law 115-97 (“Tax Act”) and the one-time transition tax, our historical foreign earnings are not subject to additional U.S. federal tax upon repatriation. Further, no additional U.S. federal tax will be due upon repatriation of current foreign earnings because they are either exempt or subject to U.S. tax as earned.
At January 29, 2022, we had accumulated undistributed foreign earnings of approximately $
We have not recorded a deferred tax liability for the difference between the financial statement carrying amount and the tax basis of our investments in foreign subsidiaries. The determination of any unrecorded deferred tax liability on this amount is not practicable due to the uncertainty of how these investments would be recovered.
2021 Form 10-K Page 62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A reconciliation of the significant differences between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate on pre-tax income is as follows:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |
Federal statutory income tax rate |
| | % | | % | | % |
Increase in valuation allowance |
| |
| |
| | |
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
| |
| |
| | |
International income taxed at varying rates |
| |
| |
| | |
Foreign tax credits |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Domestic/foreign tax settlements |
| ( |
| ( |
| — | |
Federal tax credits |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Other, net |
| |
| ( |
| | |
Effective income tax rate |
| | % | | % | | % |
Deferred income taxes are provided for the effects of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amounts recognized for income tax purposes.
January 29, |
| January 30, | ||||
($ in millions) |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Deferred tax assets: |
| |||||
Tax loss/credit carryforwards and capital loss | $ | | $ | | ||
Employee benefits |
| |
| | ||
Property and equipment |
| |
| | ||
Operating leases - liabilities | | | ||||
Other |
| |
| | ||
Total deferred tax assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Valuation allowance |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total deferred tax assets, net | $ | | $ | | ||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Merchandise inventories | $ | | $ | | ||
Operating leases - assets | | | ||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | | | ||||
Net investment gains | | | ||||
Other |
| |
| | ||
Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | | $ | | ||
Net deferred tax (liability) asset | $ | ( | $ | | ||
Balance Sheet caption reported in: |
|
|
|
| ||
Deferred taxes | $ | | $ | | ||
Other liabilities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
$ | ( | $ | |
Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income, which are based upon our long-range strategic plans, management believes it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of deductible differences, net of the valuation allowances at January 29, 2022, over the periods in which the temporary differences are anticipated to reverse. However, the amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted in the future if estimates of taxable income are revised.
As of January 29, 2022, we have a valuation allowance of $
2021 Form 10-K Page 63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Additionally, since we do not have any reasonably foreseeable sources of Canadian capital gains, a valuation allowance of $
At January 29, 2022, we have international minimum tax credit carryforwards with a potential tax benefit of $
We operate in multiple taxing jurisdictions and are subject to audit. Audits can involve complex issues that may require an extended period of time to resolve. A taxing authority may challenge positions that we have adopted in our income tax filings. Accordingly, we may apply different tax treatments for transactions in filing the income tax returns than for income tax financial reporting. We regularly assess our tax positions for such transactions and record reserves for those differences.
The examination of our 2020 U.S. Federal income tax filing was concluded in March 2022. We are participating in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Process (“CAP”) for 2022 and 2021. The 2021 CAP is expected to conclude during 2022. We are subject to state and local tax examinations from 2015 to the present. To date, no adjustments have been proposed in any audits that will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
At January 29, 2022, we had $
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits:
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |||
Increases related to current year tax positions |
| |
| |
| | |||
Increases related to prior period tax positions |
| |
| |
| | |||
Decreases related to prior period tax positions |
| ( |
| — |
| — | |||
Settlements |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Lapse of statute of limitations |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year | $ | | $ | | $ | |
It is reasonably possible that the liability associated with our unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within the next twelve months. These changes may be the result of foreign currency fluctuations, ongoing audits, or the expiration of statutes of limitations. Settlements during 2022 are not expected to be significant based on current estimates. Audit outcomes and the timing of audit settlements are subject to significant uncertainty. Although management believes that adequate provision has been made for such issues, the ultimate resolution could have an adverse effect on our earnings. Conversely, if these issues are resolved favorably in the future, the related provision would be reduced, generating a positive effect on earnings.
Due to the uncertainty of amounts and in accordance with our accounting policies, we have not recorded any potential consequences of these settlements. In addition, to the extent there are settlements in the future for certain foreign unrecognized tax benefits, the transition tax may also be revised accordingly.
2021 Form 10-K Page 64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18. Financial Instruments and Risk Management
We operate internationally and utilize certain derivative financial instruments to mitigate our foreign currency exposures, primarily related to third-party and intercompany forecasted transactions. As a result of the use of derivative instruments, we are exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate this counterparty credit risk, we have a practice of entering into contracts with major financial institutions selected based upon their credit ratings and other financial factors. We monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties throughout the duration of the derivative instrument.
Derivative Holdings Designated as Hedges
For a derivative to qualify as a hedge at inception and throughout the hedged period, we formally document the nature of the hedged items and the relationships between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as our risk-management objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions, and the methods of assessing hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness. In addition, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the significant characteristics and expected terms of a forecasted transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that each forecasted transaction would occur. If it were deemed probable that the forecasted transaction would not occur, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument would be recognized in earnings immediately. Gains or losses recognized in earnings for any of the periods presented were not significant. Derivative financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedged period, which we evaluate periodically.
The primary currencies to which we are exposed are the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, and Australian dollar. Generally, merchandise inventories are purchased by each geographic area in their respective local currency with the exception of the United Kingdom, whose merchandise inventory purchases are primarily denominated in euros.
For option and foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges of the purchase of inventory, the effective portion of gains and losses is deferred as a component of AOCL and is recognized as a component of cost of sales when the related inventory is sold. The amount reclassified to cost of sales related to such contracts was not significant for any of the periods presented. The effective portion of gains or losses associated with other forward contracts is deferred as a component of AOCL until the underlying transaction is reported in earnings. The ineffective portion of gains and losses related to cash flow hedges recorded to earnings was not significant for any of the periods presented. When using a forward contract as a hedging instrument, we exclude the time value of the contract from the assessment of effectiveness.
At January 29, 2022, no contracts were outstanding. The notional value of the contracts outstanding January 30, 2021 was $
Derivative Holdings Not Designated as Hedges
We enter into certain derivative contracts that are not designated as hedges, such as foreign exchange forward contracts and currency option contracts. These derivative contracts are used to manage certain costs of foreign currency-denominated merchandise purchases, intercompany transactions, and the effect of fluctuating foreign exchange rates on the reporting of foreign currency-denominated earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative holdings not designated as hedges, as well as realized gains and premiums paid, are recorded in earnings immediately within SG&A or Other income, net, depending on the type of transaction. The aggregate amount recognized for these contracts was not significant for any of the periods presented.
The notional value of foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 was $
2021 Form 10-K Page 65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
The following represents the fair value of our derivative contracts.
| Balance Sheet |
| January 29, |
| January 30, | |||
($ in millions) | Caption | 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
| Current assets | $ | — | $ | | ||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
| Current liabilities | $ | | $ | |
Notional Values and Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
The table below presents the notional amounts for all outstanding derivatives and the weighted-average exchange rates of foreign exchange forward contracts at January 29, 2022:
|
| Weighted-Average | |||
($ in millions) | Contract Value | Exchange Rate | |||
Intercompany |
| ||||
Buy US $/Sell CAD $ | $ | | | ||
Buy US $/Sell AUD $ |
| $ | |
| |
Buy US $/ Sell Yen |
| $ | |
| |
Business Risk
The retail business is highly competitive. Price, quality, selection of merchandise, reputation, store location, advertising, and customer experience are important competitive factors in our business. We operate in
Included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 29, 2022, are the net assets of our European operations, which total $
19. Fair Value Measurements
We categorize our financial instruments into a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
Fair value is determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants exclusive of any transaction costs. Our financial assets recorded at fair value are categorized as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, including quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3 - Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable.
2021 Form 10-K Page 66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the second quarter of 2021, we invested $
Our auction rate security, classified as available-for-sale, is recorded within Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and is recorded at fair value with gains and losses reported in Other income, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the auction rate security is determined by using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and accordingly is classified as a Level 2 instrument.
The fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with the atmos acquisition is estimated using an option pricing model simulation that determines an average projected payment value across numerous iterations. See Note 1 for further details.
Our derivative financial instruments are valued using market-based inputs to valuation models. These valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, and measures of volatility and therefore are classified as Level 2 instruments.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
($ in millions) | As of January 29, 2022 | As of January 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | |||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Minority investment in common stock | $ | | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale security | — | | — | — | | — | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||||
Total assets | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | ||||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Contingent consideration |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| ||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | $ | | $ | | $ | $ | | $ |
There were
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on the consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis include items such as property, plant and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, goodwill, other intangible assets, and minority investments that are not accounted for under the equity method of accounting. These assets are measured using Level 3 inputs, if determined to be impaired. As of January 29, 2022, cumulative impairments on our portfolio of minority investments were $
Long-Term Debt
The fair value of long-term debt is determined by using model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets and therefore are classified as Level 2.
($ in millions) |
| January 29, 2022 |
| January 30, 2021 | ||
Carrying value (1) | $ | | $ | | ||
Fair value | $ | | $ | |
(1) | The carrying value of debt as of January 29, 2022 reflects $ |
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and other current receivables and payables approximate their fair value.
2021 Form 10-K Page 67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20. Retirement Plans and Other Benefits
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
We have defined benefit pension plans covering certain of our North American employees. In May 2019, the U.S. qualified pension plan was amended such that all employees who were not participants in the plan as of December 31, 2019, will not become participants after such date. All benefit accruals were frozen as of December 31, 2019 for all plan participants with less than
We also sponsor postretirement medical and life insurance plans, which are available to most of our retired U.S. employees. These plans are contributory and are not funded. The measurement date of the assets and liabilities is the month-end date that is closest to our fiscal year end.
The following tables set forth the plans’ changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, funded status, and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Change in benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Service cost |
| |
| |
| — |
| — | ||||
Interest cost |
| |
| |
| — |
| — | ||||
Plan participants’ contributions |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
| ( |
| |
| — |
| | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| ( |
| |
| — |
| — | ||||
Benefits paid |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Settlement | ( | — | — | — | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Change in plan assets | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
| |
| | ||||||||
Employer contributions |
| |
| | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| |
| | ||||||||
Benefits paid |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Funded status | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Amounts recognized on the balance sheet: | ||||||||||||
Other assets | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Other liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
$ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The Canadian qualified pension plan’s assets exceeded its accumulated benefit obligation for both 2021 and 2020. In 2021, the U.S. qualified pension plan’s assets exceeded its accumulated benefit obligation. Our non-qualified pension plans have an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets, as these plans are unfunded.
($ in millions) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
Projected benefit obligation | $ | | $ | | ||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
| |
| | ||
Fair value of plan assets |
| — |
| |
2021 Form 10-K Page 68
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table provides the amounts recognized in AOCL on a pre-tax basis:
Pension | Postretirement | |||||
($ in millions) |
| Benefits |
| Benefits | ||
Net actuarial loss (gain) at beginning of year | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Amortization of net loss |
| ( |
| — | ||
Gain arising during the year |
| ( |
| — | ||
Net actuarial loss (gain) at end of year | $ | | $ | ( |
The actuarial gains recognized during 2021 were primarily driven from an increase in discount rates applied against future expected benefit payments and resulted in a decrease in the benefit obligation for the pension benefit plans. This was partially offset by lower actual return as compared with the expected return on plan assets.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the benefit obligations under the plans:
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits |
| |||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |
Discount rate |
| | % | | % | | % | | % |
Rate of compensation increase |
| | % | | % |
|
|
|
Pension expense is actuarially calculated annually based on data available at the beginning of each year. The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the expected long-term rate of return on assets by the market-related value of plan assets for the U.S. qualified pension plan and market value for the Canadian qualified pension plan. The market-related value of plan assets is a calculated value that recognizes investment gains and losses in fair value related to equities over or
Assumptions used in the calculation of net benefit cost include the discount rate selected and disclosed at the end of the previous year, as well as other assumptions detailed in the table below:
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits |
| |||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |
Discount rate |
| | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
Rate of compensation increase |
| | % | | % | | % |
|
|
|
|
| |
Expected long-term rate of return on assets |
| | % | | % | | % |
|
|
|
|
|
The expected long-term rate of return on invested plan assets is based on the plans’ weighted-average target asset allocation, as well as historical and future expected performance of those assets. The target asset allocation is selected to obtain an investment return that is sufficient to cover the expected benefit payments and to reduce the variability of our future contributions.
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||||
Service cost | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Interest cost |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Amortization of net loss |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||
Net benefit expense | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Service cost is recognized as a component of SG&A and the remaining pension and postretirement expense components are recognized as part of Other income, net.
2021 Form 10-K Page 69
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Beginning in 2001, new retirees were charged the expected full cost of the medical plan, and then-existing retirees will incur
We maintain a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), which is an unfunded plan that includes provisions for the continuation of medical and dental insurance benefits to certain executive officers and other key employees of the Company (“SERP Medical Plan”). The SERP Medical Plan’s accumulated projected benefit obligation at January 29, 2022 was $
Medical Trend Rate | Dental Trend Rate |
| |||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |
Initial cost trend rate |
| | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
Ultimate cost trend rate |
| | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
Year that the ultimate cost trend rate is reached |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following initial and ultimate cost trend rate assumptions were used to determine the net periodic cost under the SERP Medical Plan:
Medical Trend Rate | Dental Trend Rate |
| |||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |
Initial cost trend rate |
| | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
Ultimate cost trend rate |
| | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
Year that the ultimate cost trend rate is reached |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The mortality assumption used to value the 2021 U.S. pension obligations was the Pri-2012 mortality table with generational projection using MP-2021 for both males and females, while in the prior year the obligation was valued using the Pri-2012 mortality table with generational projection using MP-2020. For years ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, we used the 2014 CPM Private Sector mortality table projected generationally with Scale CPM-B for both males and females to value its Canadian pension obligations. For the SERP Medical Plan, the mortality assumption used to value the 2021 obligation was updated to the PriH-2012 table with generational projection using MP-2021, while in the prior year the obligation was valued using the PriH-2012 table with generational projection using MP-2020.
Plan Assets
The target composition of our Canadian qualified pension plan assets is
The target composition of our U.S. qualified pension plan assets is
2021 Form 10-K Page 70
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We believe plan assets are invested in a conservative manner with an objective of providing a total return that, over the long term, provides sufficient assets to fund benefit obligations, taking into account our expected contributions and the level of funding risk deemed appropriate. Our investment strategy seeks to diversify assets among classes of investments with differing rates of return, volatility, and correlation in order to reduce funding risk. Diversification within asset classes is also utilized to ensure that there are no significant concentrations of risk in plan assets and to reduce the effect that the return on any single investment may have on the entire portfolio.
Valuation of Investments
Significant portions of plan assets are invested in commingled trust funds. These funds are valued at the net asset value of units held by the plan at year end. Stocks traded on U.S. and Canadian security exchanges are valued at closing market prices on the measurement date. The fair values of the Canadian pension plan assets at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 were as follows:
($ in millions) |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| 2021 Total |
| 2020 Total* | |||||
Cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | |||||
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Canadian and international (1) |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
Fixed-income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Cash matched bonds (2) |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
* | Each category of plan assets is classified within the same level of the fair value hierarchy for 2021 and 2020. |
(1) | This category comprises one mutual fund that invests primarily in a diverse portfolio of Canadian securities. |
(2) | This category consists of fixed-income securities, including strips and coupons, issued or guaranteed by the Government of Canada, provinces or municipalities of Canada including their agencies and crown corporations, as well as other governmental bonds and corporate bonds. |
The fair values of the U.S. pension plan assets at January 29, 2022 were as follows:
($ in millions) |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| 2021 Total |
| 2020 Total* | |||||
Cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | |||||
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
U.S. large-cap (1) |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
U.S. mid/small-cap (1) |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
International (2) |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
Corporate stock (3) |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
Fixed-income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Long duration corporate and government bonds (4) |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
Intermediate duration corporate and government bonds (5) |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
Other types of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Real estate securities (6) |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | |||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
* | Each category of plan assets is classified within the same level of the fair value hierarchy for 2021 and 2020. |
(1) | These categories consist of various managed funds that invest primarily in common stocks, as well as other equity securities and a combination of other funds. |
(2) | This category comprises two managed funds that invest primarily in international common stocks, as well as other equity securities and a combination of other funds. |
(3) | This category consists of the Company’s common stock. |
(4) | This category consists of various fixed-income funds that invest primarily in long-term bonds, as well as a combination of other funds, that together are designed to exceed the performance of related long-term market indices. |
(5) | This category consists of two fixed-income funds that invest primarily in intermediate duration bonds, as well as a combination of other funds, that together are designed to exceed the performance of related indices. |
(6) | This category consists of one fund that invests in global real estate securities. |
2021 Form 10-K Page 71
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contributions and Expected Payments
We were not required to make any contributions to the U.S. qualified pension plan in 2021 and 2020. We do not anticipate making any contributions to the U.S. qualified pension plan in 2022 due to the strong funded status of the plan, however we continually evaluate the amount and timing of any potential contributions based on market conditions and other factors. We paid $
Estimated future benefit payments for each of the next five years and the five years thereafter are as follows:
| Pension |
| Postretirement | |||
($ in millions) | Benefits | Benefits | ||||
2022 | $ | | $ | | ||
2023 |
| |
| | ||
2024 |
| |
| | ||
2025 |
| |
| — | ||
2026 |
| |
| — | ||
2027-2031 |
| |
| |
Savings Plans
We have two qualified savings plans, a 401(k) plan that is available to employees whose primary place of employment is the U.S., and another plan that is available to employees whose primary place of employment is in Puerto Rico. Eligible team members may contribute to the plans following
With the acquisition of WSS in 2021, we became the sponsor of the 401(k) plan for WSS employees. Eligible team members may contribute to the plan following three months of employment and are eligible for matching contributions upon completion of one year of service consisting of at least hours. The charge for matching contributions was an insignificant amount in 2021.
21. Share-Based Compensation
Stock Awards
Under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Stock Plan”), stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, or other share-based awards may be granted to nonemployee directors, officers and other employees, including our subsidiaries and operating divisions worldwide.
2021 Form 10-K Page 72
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Employees Stock Purchase Plan
Under our 2013 Foot Locker Employees Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), participating employees are able to contribute up to
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Total compensation expense included in SG&A and the associated tax benefits recognized related to our share-based compensation plans, were as follows:
($ in millions) | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Options and shares purchased under the stock purchase plan | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
Restricted stock units and performance stock units |
| |
| |
| | ||
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
Tax benefit recognized | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Valuation Model and Assumptions
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of share-based awards. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model incorporates various and subjective assumptions, including expected term and expected volatility.
We estimate the expected term of share-based awards using our historical exercise and post-vesting employment termination patterns, which we believe are representative of future behavior. The expected term for the employee stock purchase plan valuation is based on the length of each purchase period as measured at the beginning of the offering period, which is .
We estimate the expected volatility of our common stock at the grant date using a weighted-average of our historical volatility and implied volatility from traded options on our common stock. We believe that this combination of historical volatility and implied volatility provides a better estimate of future stock price volatility.
The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined using the Federal Reserve nominal rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the award being valued. The expected dividend yield is derived from our historical experience.
The following table shows the assumptions used to compute the share-based compensation expense:
Stock Option Plans | Stock Purchase Plan |
| ||||||||||||||||
2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||||||
Weighted-average risk free rate of interest | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||
Expected volatility | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||
Weighted-average expected award life (in years) |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Dividend yield | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||
Weighted-average fair value | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
2021 Form 10-K Page 73
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The information set forth in the following table covers options granted under our stock option plans:
|
| Weighted- |
| Weighted- | ||||
Number | Average | Average | ||||||
of | Remaining | Exercise | ||||||
Shares | Contractual Life | Price | ||||||
(in thousands) | (in years) | (per share) | ||||||
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year |
| |
| $ | | |||
Granted |
| |
|
| | |||
Exercised |
| ( |
|
| | |||
Expired or cancelled |
| ( |
|
| | |||
Options outstanding at January 29, 2022 |
| |
| $ | | |||
Options exercisable at January 29, 2022 |
| |
| $ | |
The total fair value of options vested was $
The total intrinsic value of options exercised (the difference between the market price of the Company’s common stock on the exercise date and the price paid by the optionee to exercise the option) is presented below:
($ in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
Exercised | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding, and those outstanding and exercisable (the difference between the closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price of the options, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options) is presented below:
($ in millions) | 2021 | |
Outstanding | $ | |
Outstanding and exercisable | $ | |
As of January 29, 2022, there was $
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at January 29, 2022:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||||||
Average | Weighted- | Weighted- | ||||||||||
Remaining | Average | Average | ||||||||||
Range of Exercise | Number | Contractual | Exercise | Number | Exercise | |||||||
Prices |
| Outstanding |
| Life |
| Price |
| Exercisable |
| Price | ||
| (in thousands, except prices per share and contractual life) | |||||||||||
$ |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | ||||
$ |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
$ |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
$ | |
| |
| |
| | |||||
| |
| $ | |
| | $ | |
2021 Form 10-K Page 74
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units
Restricted stock units (“RSU”) may be awarded to certain officers, key employees of the Company, and nonemployee directors. Additionally, performance stock units (“PSU”) are awarded to officers and certain key employees in connection with our long-term incentive program. Each RSU and PSU represents the right to receive one share of our common stock provided that the applicable performance and vesting conditions are satisfied.
Generally, RSU awards fully vest after the passage of time, typically three years for employees and one year for nonemployee directors, provided there is continued service with the Company until the vesting date, subject to the terms of the award. PSU awards are earned only after the attainment of performance goals in connection with the relevant performance period and vest after an additional one-year period.
Compensation expense is recognized using the market value at the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period, provided the recipient continues to be employed. RSU and PSU activity is summarized as follows:
Weighted-Average | |||||||||
Number | Remaining | Weighted-Average | |||||||
of | Contractual | Grant Date | |||||||
Shares | Life | Fair Value | |||||||
| (in thousands) |
| (in years) |
| (per share) | ||||
Nonvested at beginning of year |
| |
| $ | | ||||
Granted |
| |
|
| | ||||
Vested |
| ( |
|
| | ||||
Performance adjustment (1) | | ||||||||
Forfeited |
| ( |
|
| | ||||
Nonvested at January 29, 2022 |
| |
| $ | | ||||
Aggregate value ($ in millions) | $ | |
|
|
|
(1) | This represents adjustments made to PSU awards reflecting changes in estimates based upon our current performance against predefined financial targets. |
The total fair value of awards vested was $
22. Shareholder Rights Plan
In 2020, our Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of common stock to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 18, 2020. The rights expired in accordance with their terms on December 7, 2021 and the rights plan is no longer effective.
23. Legal Proceedings
Legal proceedings pending against the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries consist of ordinary, routine litigation, including administrative proceedings, incidental to the business of the Company or businesses that have been sold or discontinued by the Company in past years. These legal proceedings include commercial, intellectual property, customer, environmental, and employment-related claims. We do not believe that the outcome of any such legal proceedings pending against the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries, as described above, would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations, taken as a whole, based upon current knowledge and taking into consideration current accruals. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. Judgments could be rendered or settlements made that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash flows in a particular period.
2021 Form 10-K Page 75
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
24. Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
| 1st Quarter |
| 2nd Quarter |
| 3rd Quarter |
| 4th Quarter |
| Fiscal Year | ||
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2021 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
2020 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
Gross margin (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2021 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
2020 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
Income from operations (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2021 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
2020 |
| ( | | | | $ | | ||||
Net income attributable to Foot Locker, Inc. (3), (4), (5) |
|
|
| ||||||||
2021 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
2020 |
| ( | | | | $ | | ||||
Basic earnings per share (6) |
|
|
| ||||||||
2021 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
2020 |
| ( | | | | $ | | ||||
Diluted earnings per share (6) |
|
|
| ||||||||
2021 |
| | | | | $ | | ||||
2020 |
| ( | | | | $ | |
(1) | Gross margin represents sales less cost of sales. Cost of sales includes: the cost of merchandise, freight, distribution costs including related depreciation expense, shipping and handling, occupancy and buyers’ compensation. Occupancy costs include rent (including fixed common area maintenance charges and other fixed non-lease components), real estate taxes, general maintenance, and utilities. |
(2) | Represents income before income taxes, net interest income and non-operating income. |
(3) | During the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2021, we recorded impairment and other charges totaling $ |
(4) | During the second quarter of 2021, we recorded a benefit of $ |
(5) | Quarterly income per share amounts may not total to the annual amount due to changes in weighted-average shares outstanding during the year. |
2021 Form 10-K Page 76
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There were no disagreements between the Company and its independent registered public accounting firm on matters of accounting principles or practices.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. |
The Company’s management performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of January 29, 2022. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) | Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. |
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)). To evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, the Company uses the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “2013 COSO Framework”). Using the 2013 COSO Framework, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, evaluated the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 29, 2022. KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audits the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this annual report, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which is included in Item 9A(d).
(c) | Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. |
During 2021, we closed on the acquisitions of WSS and atmos and we excluded both of these businesses from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and will include them in scope, if necessary, for the year ending January 28, 2023. This process may result in additions or changes to our internal control over financial reporting.
There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2021 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(d) | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting- the report appears on the following page. |
2021 Form 10-K Page 77
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Foot Locker, Inc.:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Foot Locker, Inc. and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 29, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated March 24, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
The Company acquired WSS and atmos during 2021, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2022, WSS and atmos’ internal control over financial reporting associated with approximately 6.4% of total consolidated assets, excluding goodwill and intangibles assets, which are included within the scope of the assessment, and approximately 2.7% of total consolidated revenues included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended January 29, 2022. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of WSS and atmos.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
March 24, 2022
2021 Form 10-K Page 78
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
(a) | Directors of the Company |
Information relative to directors of the Company will be set forth under the section captioned “Proposal 1: Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) | Executive Officers of the Company |
Information with respect to executive officers of the Company is set forth in Item 4A in Part I.
(c) | Information on our audit committee and the audit committee financial expert will be contained in the Proxy Statement under the section captioned “Committees of the Board” and is incorporated herein by reference. |
(d) | Information about the Code of Business Conduct applicable to our employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and the Board of Directors, will be set forth under the heading “Code of Business Conduct” under the Governance section of the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information set forth in the Proxy Statement beginning with the section captioned “Director Compensation” through and including the section captioned “Excess Savings Plan” is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
Information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the section captioned “Share Ownership” is incorporated herein by reference. Equity compensation plan information is contained under the “Stock Awards” and “Employees Stock Purchase Plan” sections of the Share-Based Compensation note in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the section captioned “Directors’ Independence” is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Our independent registered public accounting firm is
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements
The list of financial statements required by this item is set forth in Item 8. “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” All other schedules specified under Regulation S-X have been omitted because they are not applicable, because they are not required, or because the information required is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3) and (c) Exhibits
An index of the exhibits are on pages 80 through 82.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
2021 Form 10-K Page 79
FOOT LOCKER, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
2021 Form 10-K Page 80
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
---|---|---|
10.7† | ||
10.8†* | ||
10.9†* | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Executives. | |
10.10†* | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors. | |
10.11†* | ||
10.12† | Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed on August 7, 1989 (Registration No. 1-10299) (the “8-B Registration Statement”)). | |
10.13† | Amendment No. 1 to Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(c)(i) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 1995 filed on April 24, 1995). | |
10.14† | Amendment No. 2 to Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(d)(ii) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 1996 filed on April 26, 1996). | |
10.15† | ||
10.16† | ||
10.17† | ||
10.18† | ||
10.19† | ||
10.20† | Directors’ Retirement Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(k) to the 8-B Registration Statement). | |
10.21† | Amendment No. 1 to Directors’ Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 28, 1995 filed on December 11, 1995). | |
10.22† | ||
10.23† | ||
10.24† | ||
10.25† | ||
10.26† | ||
2021 Form 10-K Page 81
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
---|---|---|
10.27 | ||
10.28* | Form of Indemnification Agreement, as amended. | |
10.29 | Trust Agreement dated as of November 12, 1987 (“Trust Agreement”), between F.W. Woolworth Co. and The Bank of New York, as amended and assumed by the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to the 8-B Registration Statement). | |
10.30 | ||
10.31† | ||
10.32† | ||
10.33† | ||
21* | ||
23* | ||
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32** | ||
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. | |
101.PRE* 104* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 10.1). |
† | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
* | Filed herewith |
** | Furnished herewith |
2021 Form 10-K Page 82
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FOOT LOCKER, INC. | |
By: /s/ RICHARD A. JOHNSON | |
Richard A. Johnson | |
Date: March 24, 2022 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on March 24, 2022, by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated.
/s/ RICHARD A. JOHNSON |
| /s/ ANDREW E. PAGE |
Richard A. Johnson | Andrew E. Page | |
Chairman, President and | Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer | |
/s/ GIOVANNA CIPRIANO | ||
Giovanna Cipriano | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | ||
/s/ VIRGINIA C. DROSOS | /s/ STEVEN OAKLAND | |
Virginia C. Drosos | Steven Oakland | |
Director | Director | |
/s/ ALAN D. FELDMAN | /s/ ULICE PAYNE, JR. | |
Alan D. Feldman | Ulice Payne, Jr. | |
Director | Director | |
/s/ GUILLERMO G. MARMOL | /s/ KIMBERLY K. UNDERHILL | |
Guillermo G. Marmol | Kimberly K. Underhill | |
Director | Director | |
/s/ MATTHEW M. MCKENNA | /s/ TRISTAN WALKER | |
Matthew M. McKenna | Tristan Walker | |
Director | Director | |
/s/ DARLENE NICOSIA | /s/ DONA D. YOUNG | |
Darlene Nicosia | Dona D. Young | |
Director | Lead Director | |
2021 Form 10-K Page 83
2021 Form 10-K Page 84
Exhibit 4.1
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
The following description of the common stock of Foot Locker, Inc. (“Foot Locker,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is based on our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (our “Certificate of Incorporation”) and our Bylaws (our “Bylaws”). This description is summarized from, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the New York Business Corporation Law and the complete text of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws, which are filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
Authorized Shares of Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
· 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share; and
· 7,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share.
Voting Rights
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such shareholder which has voting power upon the matter in question, including the election of directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, our Certificate of Incorporation or our Bylaws, matters will generally be decided by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote thereon. Our Bylaws provide that directors must be elected by a majority of the votes cast in elections for which the number of nominees for election does not exceed the number of directors to be elected. A plurality vote standard applies to contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that any incumbent director who does not receive a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election is required to tender his or her resignation for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors (“Board”) whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the Committee’s or the Board’s decision. In determining its recommendation to the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider all factors that it deems relevant. Following such determination, the Company will promptly disclose publicly the Board’s decision, including, if applicable, the reasons for rejecting the tendered resignation.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may apply to any preferred stock outstanding, holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available at the time and in the amounts that the Board may determine from time to time.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Foot Locker, the holders of common stock are entitled to share equally and ratably in the assets of Foot Locker, if any, remaining after the payment of all debts and liabilities of Foot Locker and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock.
Other Rights and Preferences
Our common stock has no sinking fund, redemption provisions, or preemptive, conversion, or exchange rights.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “FL.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Shareholder Services.
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS
OF OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
Certain Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock
Our Board may create and issue series of preferred stock with rights, privileges or restrictions, having the effect of discriminating against an existing or prospective holder of such securities as a result of such security holder beneficially owning or commencing a tender offer for a substantial amount of common stock. One of the effects of authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of capital stock may be to render more difficult or discourage an attempt by a potential acquiror to obtain control of Foot Locker by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of Foot Locker’s management.
Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals and Nominations
Our Bylaws contain advance notice provisions with respect to shareholder nominations of candidates for election as directors and any other business that the shareholder intends to bring at a meeting of shareholders.
No Cumulative Voting
Our Bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. The absence of cumulative voting may make it more difficult for shareholders owning less than a majority of our common stock to elect any directors to our Board.
Power of Shareholders to Call Special Shareholders Meeting
Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called only by the Chairman of our Board, the Chief Executive Officer, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or our Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors.
Anti-Greenmail Provision
Our Certificate of Incorporation includes an “anti-greenmail” provision that prohibits us from repurchasing any shares of our capital stock at a price above the fair market value of such shares at the time of such repurchase from an Interested Shareholder (defined as any person, with certain exceptions, who is, or who has announced or publicly disclosed a plan or intention to become, a beneficial owner of five percent or more of our voting stock) or certain related parties who have not beneficially owned all of their shares for at least two years, unless such repurchase is approved by a majority vote of shareholders other than such Interested Shareholder and related parties.
Exhibit 10.8
NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
UNDER THE FOOT LOCKER 2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Stock Option Grant
The Human Capital and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Foot Locker, Inc. (the “Company”), a New York corporation, granted you a Nonstatutory Stock Option (the “Option”) on __________ under the Foot Locker 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, as set forth below. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, the Option will become exercisable in annual installments over a __________-year vesting period according to the vesting schedule specified below:
Name of Participant:__________
Date of Grant:__________
Exercise Price Per Share:$_________
Number of Shares of Stock:__________
Vesting Schedule:__________
Expiration Date:__________
The Option will expire on the Expiration Date, unless, prior to that time, the Option is exercised in full, is cancelled, or expires due to your death, retirement, or other termination of employment, as provided under the terms of this Nonstatutory Stock Option Award Agreement (“Award Agreement”) and the Plan.
The Option is subject to the terms of the Plan, the Prospectus covering the Plan, dated March 31, 2017, any subsequently issued Prospectus or Appendix covering the Plan, and the terms and conditions set forth in this Award Agreement. All of these documents are incorporated herein by this reference and made a part of the Option.
[Non-Competition
By accepting this Option, you agree that during the “Non-Competition Period” you will not engage in “Competition” with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, divisions, or affiliates (the “Control Group”).
As used herein, “Competition” means:
(i)participating, directly or indirectly, as an individual proprietor, stockholder, officer, employee, director, joint venturer, investor, lender, consultant, or in any capacity whatsoever (within the United States of America, or in any country where your former employing members of the Control Group does business) in (A) a business in competition with the retail, catalog, or on-line sale of athletic footwear, athletic apparel, and sporting goods conducted by the Control Group (the “Athletic Business”) or (B) a business that in the prior fiscal year supplied product to the Control Group for the Athletic Business having a value of $20 million or more at cost to the Control Group; provided, however, that such participation shall not include (X) the mere ownership of not more than 1 percent of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held company; (Y) the performance of services for any enterprise to the extent such services are not performed, directly or indirectly, for a business in competition with the Athletic Business or for a business which supplies product to the Control Group for the Athletic Business; or (Z) any activity engaged in with the prior written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; and
(ii)intentionally recruiting, soliciting or inducing, any employee or employees of the Control Group to terminate their employment with, or otherwise cease their relationship with the former employing members of the Control Group where such employee or employees do in fact so terminate their employment.
As used herein, “Non-Competition” Period means: the period commencing on the Date of Grant and ending on the Vesting Date, or any part thereof, during which the Executive is employed by the Control Group and (ii) if the Executive's employment with the Control Group terminates for any reason during such period, the __________-year period commencing on the date his employment with the Control Group terminates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Non-Competition Period shall not extend beyond the date the Executive’s employment with the Control Group terminates if such termination of employment occurs following a “Change in Control” as defined in Attachment A hereto.
You agree that the breach by you of the provisions included herein under the heading “Non-Competition” (the “Non-Competition Provision”) would result in irreparable injury and damage to the Company for which the Company would have no adequate remedy at law. You therefore agree that in the event of a breach or a threatened breach of the Non-Competition Provision, the Company shall be entitled to (i) an immediate injunction and restraining order to prevent such breach, threatened breach, or continued breach, including by any and all persons acting for or with you, without having to prove damages and (ii) any other remedies to which the Company may be entitled at law or in equity. The terms of this paragraph shall not prevent the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for any breach or threatened breach of the Non-Competition Provision, including, but not limited to, recovery of damages.
In addition, in the event of your breach of the Non-Competition Provision, any Options that are then unexercised (whether or not vested) shall be immediately cancelled.
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You and the Company further agree that the Non-Competition Provision is reasonable and that the Company would not have granted the Options but for the inclusion of the Non-Competition Provision herein. If any provision of the Non-Competition Provision is found by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend over the maximum period of time, range of activities, or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable. The validity, construction, and performance of the Non-Competition Provision shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.
For purposes of the Non-Competition Provision, you and the Company consent to the jurisdiction of state and federal courts in New York County.]
Acceptance of Option
To accept this Option grant, please click “Accept Grant” no later than __________. Please ensure your home address is accurate by reviewing your profile information.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Award Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
FOOT LOCKER, INC.
By:
[●]
[●]
4
ATTACHMENT A
Change in Control
A Change in Control shall mean any of the following:
(A) the merger or consolidation of the Company with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to, any Person other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (b) a merger or capitalization effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), of securities representing more than the amounts set forth in (B) below;
(B) the acquisition of direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then issued and outstanding voting securities by any Person (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Stock) acting in concert; or
(C) during any period of not more than twelve (12) months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (⅔) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof.
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Exhibit 10.9
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
UNDER THE FOOT LOCKER 2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
This Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (this "Agreement") is made under the Foot Locker 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the "Plan"), as of __________, by and between Foot Locker, Inc., a New York corporation with its principal office located at 330 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001 (the "Company"), and __________ (the "Executive").
1.Grant of RSUs. On __________ (the "Date of Grant"), the Human Capital and Compensation Committee (the “Human Capital Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company granted the Executive an award of __________ restricted stock units ("RSUs") under the Plan, subject to the terms of the Plan and the restrictions set forth in this Agreement. The RSUs granted to the Executive are considered "Other Stock-Based Awards" under the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), upon the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.
2.Vesting and Delivery
(a)The RSUs shall become vested on __________ (the "Vesting Date") and, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, __________ shares of Common Stock shall be delivered to the Executive as described herein if the Executive has been continuously employed by the Company or its subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Control Group") from the Date of Grant until the Vesting Date.
(b)Other than as may be specifically provided for herein, there shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to the Vesting Date and all vesting shall occur only on the Vesting Date, subject to the Executive's continued employment with the Control Group as described in Section 2(a).
(c) In the event of Executive’s termination of employment prior to the Vesting Date by reason of death, Disability, or Retirement, Executive (or in the event of his death, his estate) shall receive a pro rata portion of his RSU award. The pro rata portion shall be determined by multiplying the number of RSUs awarded by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the Date of Grant to the date of Executive’s termination of employment and the denominator of which is the number of days from the Date of Grant to the Vesting Date.
(d)If the Company terminates Executive’s employment without Cause or Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason upon, or within twenty-four (24) months following, a Change in Control as defined in Appendix A hereto (“Section 2(d) Termination”), the RSUs shall become immediately vested.
(e)In the event the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company as a result of the closing, sale, spin-off or other divestiture of any operation of the Company, the Human Capital Committee, in its sole discretion, may, but shall not be obligated to, fully vest and not forfeit all or any portion of the Executive's RSU award.
(f)Subject to Sections 7 and 11.12, when any RSUs become vested, the Company shall promptly issue and deliver to the Executive shares of the Company's Common Stock, net of shares withheld by the Company to cover applicable withholding taxes, within 30 days following the earlier of (i) a termination of employment by reason of death, Disability, or a Section 2(d) Termination or (ii) the Vesting Date. For the avoidance of doubt, payment of RSUs that are vested in connection with the Executive’s Retirement as provided under Section 2(c) shall be made within 30 days following the Vesting Date.
3.Forfeiture. Other than as specifically provided for herein, in the event of the Executive's termination of employment for any reason, including without limitation, resignation, termination with or without Cause, or the Executive's breach of the non-competition provision in Section 9, the Executive shall forfeit to the Company, without compensation, all unvested RSUs. The Human Capital Committee, or a sub-committee thereof, may, in its sole discretion, at any time fully vest and not forfeit all or any portion of the Executive's RSUs.
4.Adjustments. RSUs shall be subject to the adjustment provisions included in Section 5(e) of the Plan. In the event of any such adjustment, the adjusted award shall be subject to the same vesting schedule as the RSUs, as set forth in Section 2.
5.Withholding. The Executive agrees that:
(a)The Company shall have the right to withhold the number of shares of stock from the award sufficient to satisfy any federal, state, international, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to the vesting of any RSUs which shall have become so vested, as calculated by the Company.
(b)The Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Executive any federal, state, international or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any RSUs which shall have become so vested.
6.Special Incentive Compensation. The Executive agrees that the award of the RSUs is special incentive compensation and that the RSUs will not be taken into account as "salary" or "compensation" or "bonus" in determining the amount of any payment under any pension, retirement or profit-sharing plan of the Company or any life insurance, disability or other benefit plan of the Company, except as specifically provided in any such plan.
7.Delivery Delay. Notwithstanding anything herein, the delivery of any shares of Common Stock for vested RSUs may be postponed by the Company for such period as may be required for it to comply with any applicable federal or state securities law, or any national securities exchange listing requirements and the Company is not obligated to issue or deliver any securities if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, the issuance of such shares shall constitute a violation by the Executive or the Company of any provisions of any law or of any regulations of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange.
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8.Restriction on Transfer of RSUs. The Executive shall not sell, negotiate, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, assign, or otherwise dispose of the RSUs. Any attempted sale, negotiation, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, assignment or other disposition of the RSUs in violation of the Plan or this Agreement shall be null and void.
[9.Non-Competition.
9.1Competition. By accepting this award of RSUs, as provided below, the Executive agrees that during the "Non-Competition Period" he will not engage in "Competition" with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, divisions, or affiliates (the "Control Group"). As used herein, "Competition" means:
(a)participating, directly or indirectly, as an individual proprietor, stockholder, officer, employee, director, joint venturer, investor, lender, or in any capacity whatsoever within __________ or in any other country where any of the Executive's former employing members of the Control Group does business in (A) a business in competition with the retail, catalog, or on-line sale of athletic footwear, athletic apparel and sporting goods conducted by the Control Group (the "Athletic Business"), or (B) a business that in the prior fiscal year supplied product to the Control Group for the Athletic Business having a value of $20 million or more at cost to the Control Group; provided, however, that such participation shall not include (X) the mere ownership of not more than 1 percent of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held company; (Y) the performance of services for any enterprise to the extent such services are not performed, directly or indirectly, for a business in competition with the Athletic Business or for a business which supplies product to the Control Group for the Athletic Business; or (Z) any activity engaged in with the prior written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; or
(b)intentionally recruiting, soliciting, or inducing, any employee or employees of the Control Group to terminate their employment with, or otherwise cease their relationship with the former employing members of the Control Group where such employee or employees do in fact so terminate their employment.
9.2"Non-Competition Period." As used herein, "Non-Competition" Period means: the period commencing on the Date of Grant and ending on the Vesting Date, or any part thereof, during which the Executive is employed by the Control Group, and (ii) if the Executive's employment with the Control Group terminates for any reason during such period, the __________-year period commencing on the date his employment with the Control Group terminates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Non-Competition Period shall not extend beyond the date the Executive's employment with the Control Group terminates if such termination of employment occurs following a "Change in Control" as defined in Attachment A hereto.
9.3Breach of Non-Competition Provision. The Executive agrees that the breach by him of the provisions included herein under Section 9 under the heading "Non-Competition" (the "Non-Competition Provision") would result in irreparable injury and damage to the Company for which the Company would have no adequate remedy at law. The Executive therefore agrees that in the event of a breach or a threatened breach of the Non-Competition Provision, the Company shall be entitled to (i) an immediate injunction and restraining order to prevent such breach, threatened breach, or continued breach, including by any and all persons acting for or with him, without having to prove damages and (ii) any other remedies to which the Company may be entitled at law or in equity. The terms of this paragraph shall not prevent the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for any breach or threatened breach of the Non-Competition Provision, including, but not limited to,
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recovery of damages. In addition, in the event of the Executive's breach of the Non-Competition Provision, the RSUs covered by this Agreement that are then unvested shall be immediately forfeited. The Executive and the Company further agree that the Non-Competition Provision is reasonable and that the Company would not have granted the award of RSUs provided for in this Agreement but for the inclusion of the Non-Competition Provision herein. If any provision of the Non-Competition Provision is found by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend over the maximum period of time, range of activities, or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable. The validity, construction, and performance of the Non-Competition Provision shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. For purposes of the Non-Competition Provision, the Executive and the Company consent to the jurisdiction of state and federal courts in New York County.]
10.Not an Employment Agreement.
The award of RSUs hereunder does not constitute an agreement by the Company to continue to employ the Executive during the entire, or any portion of the, term of this Agreement, including but not limited to any period during which the RSUs are outstanding.
11.Miscellaneous.
11.1In no event shall any dividend equivalents accrue or be paid on any RSUs.
11.2This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon all parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.
11.3This Agreement shall be subject to any compensation recoupment policy that the Company may adopt.
11.4This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and cannot be changed or terminated orally. No modification or waiver of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced.
11.5This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one contract.
11.6The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.
11.7This Agreement is subject, in all respects, to the provisions of the Plan, and to the extent any provision of this Agreement contravenes or is inconsistent with any provision of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern.
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11.8The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall in no way restrict or modify any of the terms or provisions hereof.
11.9Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings provided for such terms under the Plan.
11.10All notices, consents, requests, approvals, instructions, and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and validly given or made when delivered, or on the second succeeding business day after being mailed by registered or certified mail, whichever is earlier, to the persons entitled or required to receive the same. In the case of the Company, notices shall be addressed to the General Counsel at the address set forth at the heading of this Agreement. In the case of the Executive, notices shall be addressed to his principal residence address as shown in the records of the Company, or to such other address as either party may designate by like notice.
11.11This Agreement shall be governed and construed and the legal relationships of the parties determined in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.
11.12Although the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment of the RSUs, this Agreement is intended to comply with, or be exempt from, the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. Accordingly, in the event that you are a “specified employee” within the meaning of Code Section 409A as of the date of your separation from service (as determined pursuant to Code Section 409A and any procedure set by the Company), any award of RSUs payable as a result of such separation from service, if any, shall be settled no earlier than the day following the six-month anniversary of your separation from service, or, if earlier, your death.
11.13 To accept this RSU grant, please click “Accept Grant” no later than __________. Please ensure your home address is accurate by reviewing your profile information.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
FOOT LOCKER, INC.
By:
[●]
[●]
6
APPENDIX A
Change in Control
A Change in Control shall mean any of the following:
(A) the merger or consolidation of the Company with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to, any Person other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (b) a merger or capitalization effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), of securities representing more than the amounts set forth in (B) below;
(B) the acquisition of direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then issued and outstanding voting securities by any Person (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Stock) acting in concert; or
(C) during any period of not more than twelve (12) months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (⅔) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof.
This definition of Change in Control is intended to be construed as defined in the Plan and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5).
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Exhibit 10.10
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
UNDER THE FOOT LOCKER 2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
This Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made under the Foot Locker 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as of __________, by and between Foot Locker, Inc., a New York corporation, with its principal office located at 330 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001 (the “Company”), and __________ (the “Non-Employee Director”).
1.Grant of RSUs. Effective __________ (the “Date of Grant”), the Board of Directors of the Company granted the Non-Employee Director an award of __________ restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Plan, subject to the terms of the Plan and the restrictions set forth in this Agreement. The RSUs granted to the Non-Employee Director are considered “Other Stock-Based Awards” under the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”), upon the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.
2.Vesting and Delivery
(a)The RSUs shall be payable in stock on __________ (the “Vesting Date”) provided you are a non-employee director of the Company on such date. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, __________ shares of Common Stock shall be delivered to the Non-Employee Director on such date as described below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the RSUs have been deferred in accordance with an individual election made in compliance with Code Section 409A, the RSUs, to the extent vested, shall be paid in accordance with such election.
(b)Other than as may be provided for herein, there shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to the Vesting Date.
(c)Subject to Section 4, when the RSUs become payable, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Non-Employee Director shares of the Company's Common Stock.
(d)In addition, all RSUs shall become immediately vested upon any Change in Control as defined in Appendix A hereto.
3.Adjustments. In the event of any stock dividend, split up, split-off, spin-off, distribution, recapitalization, combination, or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, reorganization or liquidation or the like, the Board of Directors shall adjust this RSU award in accordance with the terms of the Plan consistent with any distribution or adjustment being made with respect to shares of Common Stock. In any such event, the determination made by the Board of Directors shall be conclusive. In the event of any such adjustment, the adjusted award shall be subject to the same vesting schedule as the RSUs, as set forth in Section 2(a).
4.Delivery Delay. Notwithstanding anything herein, the delivery of any shares of Common Stock for vested RSUs may be postponed by the Company for such period as may be required for it to comply with any applicable federal or state securities law, or any national securities exchange listing requirements and the Company is not obligated to issue or deliver any securities if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, the issuance of such shares shall constitute a violation by the Non-Employee Director or the Company of any provisions of any law or of any regulations of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange.
5.Restriction on Transfer of RSUs. The Non-Employee Director shall not sell, negotiate, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, assign, or otherwise dispose of the RSUs. Any attempted sale, negotiation, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, or other disposition of the RSUs in violation of the Plan or this Agreement shall be null and void.
6.Miscellaneous.
6.1This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon all parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.
6.2This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and cannot be changed or terminated orally. No modification or waiver of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced.
6.3This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one contract.
6.4The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.
6.5This Agreement is subject, in all respects, to the provisions of the Plan, and to the extent any provision of this Agreement contravenes or is inconsistent with any provision of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern.
6.6The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall in no way restrict or modify any of the terms or provisions hereof.
6.7All notices, consents, requests, approvals, instructions and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and validly given or made when delivered, or on the second succeeding business day after being mailed by registered or certified mail, whichever is earlier, to the persons entitled or required to receive the same, at, in the case of the Company, the address set forth at the heading of this
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Agreement and, in the case of the Non-Employee Director, his or her principal residence address as shown in the records of the Company, or to such other address as either party may designate by like notice. Notices to the Company shall be addressed to the General Counsel.
6.8This Agreement shall be governed and construed and the legal relationships of the parties determined in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.
6.9Although the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment of the RSUs, this Agreement is intended to comply with, or be exempt from, the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
FOOT LOCKER, INC.
By:
[●]
[●]
4
APPENDIX A
Change in Control
A Change in Control shall mean any of the following:
(A) the merger or consolidation of the Company with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to, any Person other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (b) a merger or capitalization effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), of securities representing more than the amounts set forth in (B) below;
(B) the acquisition of direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then issued and outstanding voting securities by any Person (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Stock) acting in concert; or
(C) during any period of not more than twelve (12) months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (⅔) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof.
This definition is intended to constitute a change in ownership or effective control of a corporation or change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of a corporation, in each case, as defined under Code Section 409A, and shall be construed in a manner consistent with such intent.
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Exhibit 10.11
PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
UNDER THE FOOT LOCKER 2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
__________ Performance Period
This Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made under the Foot Locker 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as of __________, by and between Foot Locker, Inc., a New York corporation with its principal office located at 330 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001 (the “Company”), and __________.
This Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions with regard to your LTI award, which is payable in PSUs. You have been granted __________ PSUs, subject to the conditions set forth herein. Unless otherwise indicated, any capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan.
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(i)participating, directly or indirectly, as an individual proprietor, stockholder, officer, employee, director, joint venturer, investor, lender, or in any capacity whatsoever within the United States of America or in any other country where any of your former employing members of the Control Group does business, in (A) a business in competition with the retail, catalog, or on-line sale of athletic footwear, athletic apparel and sporting goods conducted by the Control Group (the “Athletic Business”), or (B) a business that in the prior fiscal year supplied product to the Control Group for the Athletic Business having a value of $20 million or more at cost to the Control Group; provided, however, that such participation shall not include (X) the mere ownership of not more than 1 percent of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held company; (Y) the performance of services for any enterprise to the extent such services are not performed, directly or indirectly, for a business in competition with the Athletic Business or for a business which supplies product to the Control Group for the Athletic Business; or (Z) any activity engaged in with the prior written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; or
(ii)intentionally recruiting, soliciting or inducing, any employee or employees of the Control Group to terminate their employment with, or otherwise cease their relationship with the former employing members of the Control Group where such employee or employees do in fact so terminate their employment.
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The award of PSUs hereunder does not constitute an agreement by the Company to continue to employ you during the entire, or any portion of the term of this Agreement, including but not limited to any period during which the PSUs are outstanding.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
FOOT LOCKER, INC.
By:
[●]
[●]
6
APPENDIX A
Number of PSUs at | ||
Threshold Payout | Target Payout | Maximum Payout |
[●] | [●] | [●] |
[Performance Goals for _________ Performance Period]
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APPENDIX B
Change in Control
A Change in Control shall mean any of the following:
(A) the merger or consolidation of the Company with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to, any person or entity or group of associated persons or entities (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (b) a merger or capitalization effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), of securities representing more than the amounts set forth in (B) below;
(B) the acquisition of direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then issued and outstanding voting securities by any Person (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company) acting in concert; or
(C) during any period of not more than twelve (12) months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (⅔) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof.
This definition of Change in Control is intended to be construed as defined in the Plan and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5).
8
Exhibit 21
FOOT LOCKER, INC. SUBSIDIARIES (1)
The following is a list of subsidiaries of Foot Locker, Inc. as of January 29, 2022, omitting some subsidiaries, which, considered in the aggregate, would not constitute a significant subsidiary.
Name | Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
Foot Locker Australia, Inc. | Virginia |
Foot Locker New Zealand, Inc. | Virginia |
Team Edition Apparel, Inc. | Florida |
FL Canada Holdings, Inc. | Delaware |
Foot Locker Sourcing, Inc. | Delaware |
Foot Locker Services Pte. Ltd. | Singapore |
FLE Holdings Coöperatief U.A. | Netherlands |
FLE Logistics B.V. | Netherlands |
Foot Locker Greece Athletic Goods Ltd. | Greece |
FL Finance (Europe) Limited | Ireland |
Foot Locker Retail Ireland Limited | Ireland |
Foot Locker Europe B.V. | Netherlands |
Foot Locker Poland Spólka z ograniczonq odpowiedzialnościq | Poland |
Foot Locker Hungary Kft | Hungary |
Foot Locker Romania SRL | Romania |
Foot Locker Canada Co. | Canada |
Foot Locker Norway B.V. | Netherlands |
Foot Locker Denmark B.V. | Netherlands |
Runners Point B.V. & Co. KG | Germany |
RPG.com GmbH | Germany |
Sidestep GmbH | Germany |
Runners Point Administration GmbH | Germany |
Runners Point Switzerland LLC | Switzerland |
Foot Locker Germany Holdings GmbH | Germany |
Foot Locker Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Germany |
Foot Locker Germany Administration GmbH | Germany |
Foot Locker France S.A.S. | France |
Foot Locker Austria GmbH | Austria |
Foot Locker Belgium B.V. | Belgium |
Foot Locker Czech Republic s.r.o. | Czech Republic |
Foot Locker - Artigos Desportivos e de Tempos Livres Lda. | Portugal |
Foot Locker Europe.com B.V. | Netherlands |
Foot Locker Scandinavia B.V. | Netherlands |
Foot Locker Switzerland LLC | Switzerland |
Foot Locker U.K. Limited | U.K. |
Freedom Sportsline Limited | U.K. |
Foot Locker Italy S.r.l. | Italy |
Foot Locker Netherlands B.V. | Netherlands |
Foot Locker Spain S.L.U. | Spain |
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Name | Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
Foot Locker Asia Pte. Ltd. | Singapore |
Foot Locker Japan GK | Japan |
Foot Locker Korea LLC | South Korea |
Foot Locker Macau, Limited | Macau |
Foot Locker Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore |
Foot Locker Taiwan Ltd. | Taiwan |
Hommyo Limited | Hong Kong |
atmos Korea Inc. | Korea |
Foot Locker Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. | Malaysia |
Foot Locker Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong |
Foot Locker Specialty, Inc. | New York |
Foot Locker Retail, Inc. | New York |
FL atmos US, LLC | New York |
FL atmos US Holdco, LLC | New York |
Foot Locker atmos Japan G.K. | Japan |
Eurostar, Inc. | Delaware |
Foot Locker Card Services LLC | Virginia |
Foot Locker Stores, Inc. | Delaware |
Foot Locker Corporate Services, Inc. | Delaware |
Foot Locker Dutch Holdings BV | Netherlands |
(1) | Each subsidiary company is 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Foot Locker, Inc. All subsidiaries are consolidated with Foot Locker, Inc. for accounting and financial reporting purposes. |
Exhibit 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
Foot Locker, Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following registration statements of Foot Locker, Inc. and subsidiaries of our reports dated March 24, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements Foot Locker, Inc. and subsidiaries and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Form S-8 No. 33-10783
Form S-8 No. 33-91888
Form S-8 No. 33-91886
Form S-8 No. 33-97832
Form S-8 No. 333-07215
Form S-8 No. 333-21131
Form S-8 No. 333-62425
Form S-8 No. 333-33120
Form S-8 No. 333-41056
Form S-8 No. 333-41058
Form S-8 No. 333-74688
Form S-8 No. 333-99829
Form S-8 No. 333-111222
Form S-8 No. 333-121515
Form S-8 No. 333-144044
Form S-8 No. 333-149803
Form S-3 No. 33-43334
Form S-3 No. 33-86300
Form S-3 No. 333-64930
Form S-8 No. 333-167066
Form S-8 No. 333-171523
Form S-8 No. 333-190680
Form S-8 No. 333-196899
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
March 24, 2022
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Richard A. Johnson, certify that:
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1. |
| I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Foot Locker, Inc. (the “Registrant”); | ||
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2. |
| Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | ||
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3. |
| Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | ||
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4. |
| The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have: | ||
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| a) |
| designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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| b) |
| designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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| c) |
| evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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| d) |
| disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
| The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Registrant’s Board of Directors: | ||
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| a) |
| all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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| b) |
| any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
March 24, 2022
| /s/ RICHARD A. JOHNSON |
| Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Andrew E. Page, certify that:
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1. |
| I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Foot Locker, Inc. (the “Registrant”); | ||
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2. |
| Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | ||
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3. |
| Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | ||
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4. |
| The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have: | ||
| ||||
|
| a) |
| designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| ||||
|
| b) |
| designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| ||||
|
| c) |
| evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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| d) |
| disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
| The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Registrant’s Board of Directors: | ||
| ||||
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| a) |
| all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| ||||
|
| b) |
| any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
March 24, 2022
| /s/ ANDREW E. PAGE |
| Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32
FOOT LOCKER, INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Foot Locker, Inc. (the “Registrant”) for the period ended January 29, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Richard A. Johnson, as Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant and Andrew E. Page, as Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, each hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
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| (1) |
| the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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| (2) |
| the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Dated: March 24, 2022
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| /s/ RICHARD A. JOHNSON |
| Richard A. Johnson |
| Chief Executive Officer |
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| /s/ ANDREW E. PAGE |
| Andrew E. Page |
| Chief Financial Officer |
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the company specifically incorporates it by reference.